We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Pennsylvania Colony Facts and Timeline - The History Junkie Pollinator Health - National Conference of State Legislatures Click the button below to get instant access to these worksheets for use in the classroom or at a home. Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. What type of environment is Pennsylvania? - 2023 The freedom of religion in Pennsylvania (complete freedom of religion for everybody who believed in God) brought not only English, Welsh, German and Dutch Quakers to the colony, but also Huguenots (French Protestants), Mennonites, Amish, and Lutherans from Catholic German states. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). Pennsylvania has one of the largest rural populations in the United States, and nearly one-third of the state is still under cultivation. Reading Terminal became a hub for locomotive transportation and innovation across the country. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn, a Quaker convert who converted a debt owed to his family by the king into a charter for a proprietary colony. The states oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant, and Pennsylvania still has one of the largest oil-refining capacities of any state on the East Coast. On March 4, 1681, the establishment of Pennsylvania as a colony, which covered 40,000 square miles, was affirmed to William Penn under the royal charter of King Charles II. Precipitation was ample throughout the year, with rain in the spring and summer and about one to four months of snow in the winter. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. Mining: Pennsylvania is a leading coal-producing state and is the only state mining anthracite coal. Rich with natural resources and economic opportunities, it attracted Quakers, as well as English . So this colony is ruled by a good person. Romantic love rhymes for her. The Lenape were divided into three bands or sub-tribes: the Minsi (or Munsee, "People of the Stone Country") inhabited the northern part of Pennsylvania, the Unami ("People Who Live Down-River") inhabited the central region of Pennsylvania, and the Unalachtigo ("People Who Live by the Ocean") inhabited the southern area of . Kelly, Martin. New read more, One of the 13 original colonies, Virginia was the first part of the country permanently settled by the English, who established Jamestown on the banks of the James River in 1607. Most agricultural machinery was invented during that period, which made it possible to farm more land and increase production of all kinds of products. Milton ended his formal education in 1871 and worked with a printer before starting an apprenticeship with Joseph R. Royer, a confectioner in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Others declined to eat butter, tea or meat. This spike in emigration unfortunately included enslaved people of African descent, who were brought to Pennsylvania mainly by the English, Welsh, and Scotch-Irish because slavery became legal in the colony and even free African-Americans were discriminated against. However, by the 1920s the cost of agricultural production in Pennsylvania was higher than in any other state in the country, and Pennsylvania agriculture entered a third stage, in which farmers began to focus on more specialized products. The Pennsylvania Colony was on good terms with the Native Americans. Pennsylvania has more than 100,000 miles (160,000 km) of highways; the state has primary responsibility for some two-fifths of the mileage. The number of people working in finance, insurance, and real estate grew rapidly during the 20th century, particularly in the banking and insurance fields. Similar to other major cities at the time, immigrants grouped themselves by income and ethnicity. There were also small farmers, who had small farms often not even owning the land they worked. Pennsylvania Colony Flashcards | Quizlet Tourists are drawn to Pennsylvania by its monuments to Americas revolutionary history, including Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell. 6 What kind of crops did the colonists grow? As you may know, Quakers oppose war and are well known pacifists. Pennsylvania, popularly called the Keystone State, encompasses a land area of around 44,817 square miles. How forced labor persisted in Pennsylvania until at least the late 1840s. The farmers in the south were divided into two groups: There were owners of large farms and plantation, who owned hundreds of acres of land. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. In the period of European exploration, there was a flurry of activity in North America. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm. Pennsylvania - Climate | Britannica The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. Biography for Kids: William Penn - Ducksters Shipbuilding was important as well. Pennsylvania agriculture has been in a continuous state of change since the founding of the colony. ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. Geography of Pennsylvania - Wikipedia Washington Crossing State Park is where George Washington led his troops across the Delaware River and sprang a successful sneak attack during the Revolutionary War. Despite a seemingly peaceful transition of land, after multiple battles and failed attempts to live harmoniously, many of Pennsylvanias Native Americans gradually left and migrated west. First of all, the Pennsylvania colony was founded by a Quaker. During the 1700's, the population of Pennsylvania went from . A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. C. The colony's location at the mouth of the Hudson River was a valuable port for colonial trade. However, nuclear energy still provides about one-third of the states power generated. Responsible for many civic improvements, Franklin founded the Library Company of Philadelphia in 1731 and organized the Union Fire Company in 1736. During World War II, New Mexico was the site of the top-secret Manhattan Project, in which read more. Please be respectful of copyright. The Mackinac Bridge, which connects Michigans upper peninsula to the rest of the state, spans five read more, Philadelphia, a city in Pennsylvania whose name means City of Brotherly Love, was originally settled by Native American tribes, particularly the Lenape hunter gatherers, around 8000 B.C. Anger over this action helped lead to the Revolutionary War, which started in 1775. Penn sought a colony in Americawhat he called a "holy experiment"to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! Escape From European Persecution In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. The manufacturing industry included textile making, shipbuilding, and papermaking. During the founding of the colony, Penn convinced people to migrate with a condition to pay 40 shillings per hundred acres and shares of 5,000 acres for 100 pounds. PROJECT: ORIGINAL THIRTEEN COLONIES - Brainly.com Colonial forests were packed with wild game, and turkey, venison, rabbit and duck were staples of the colonists' meat-heavy diets. The western part of the state focused on heavy manufacturing such as iron, steel, and machinery. The land that became the Pennsylvania Colony had been in dispute for many years by the English, Dutch, and the Swedes. Orchards and vineyards exist along the shore of Lake Erie in the state's far northwest. Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. The extension of the Old Conestoga Road from Philadelphia to Lancaster was begun in 1721 and completed in 1733. Fast Facts: Delaware Colony Also Known As: New Netherland, New Sweden Agriculture was the main source of natural resources. The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America - ThoughtCo The National Park Service strives to connect people to the opportunities and adventures throughout the watershed. In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. The middle colonies were rich in natural resources. During meals, everyone in a household, including the servants, shared a single table. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, Britishand the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703. Pennsylvania has been a leader in the production of oil and natural gas, dating back to the worlds first oil well, drilled by Col. Edwin Drake near Titusville, Venango County in 1859. 5 What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? The Pennsylvania Colony included immigrants from England, German, Scotch-Irish, and African Americans. These factors created consistent growth. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. Moreover, its land area grew flax, hemp, and rye. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The natural resources found in the Southern Colonies included: rich farmlands, forests, and fish. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. Trade in the Colonies - Land of the Brave 17 Interesting Facts About Georgia Colony Most People Don't Know The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. These settlers eventually developed their own dialect and their descendants are now called the Pennsylvania Dutch. The land was granted to Penn by the British Crown to pay of debt owed to Penn's father. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The Southern colonies had nutrient rich dense soil and mild weather. The home state of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and other founding fathers, Virginia played an read more, The United States seized the land that comprises Oklahoma as part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? What are natural resources in the Middle Colonies? We pride ourselves on being a safe website for both teachers and students. There are also some 140 public airports that do not provide regular scheduled service. Several regional airports provide commuter air service to the larger terminals. Since the mid-20th century the service sector has been a steadily increasing source of employment in Pennsylvania. And they were known as the bread basket because of all the natural resources they had. In keeping with Quaker principles, Penn's Frame of Government . Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". What was the climate like in Pennsylvania colony during year - Answers The Pennsylvania Colony was dominated by the Quaker religious beliefs and values. Activity 1. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. Other industries included the production of iron ore lumber coal bricks apples beer wine textiles rope furs and shipbuilding. William Penn's Peaceable Kingdom | NEH-Edsitement These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Pennsylvania - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help Wild bees, which include native and naturalized bees, pollinate a variety of crops, including apples, pears, nuts, strawberries, tomatoes, peppers, blueberries, squash, and melons. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from . Know about the underground coal mine fire burning in Centralia, Pennsylvania, since 1962 and its dangerous impact on health and the environment. Before European settlement, Pennsylvania was inhabited by many native tribes, including the Erie, Honniasont, Huron, Iroquois (especially Seneca and Oneida), Leni Lenape, Munsee, Shawnee, Susquehannock, and unknown others. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships . Natural resources in the Pennsylvania colony included wheat, corn, rye, hemp, and flax. Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. Link will appear as Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, November 5, 2020. Pennsylvania occupies a transition zone between the northern and southern forests of the United States. The Poconos Mountains are a popular vacation destination. The warm climate, rich soil for farming, and ample natural resources helped these . The worst nuclear accident in United States history occurred on March 28, 1979, on Three Mile Island near Harrisburg. In the American Civil War (1861-1865), Pennsylvania was the site of the Battle of Gettysburg in which Union General George Meade defeated Confederate General Robert E. Lee, bringing an end to the Confederacys Northern invasion, as well as Lincolns famous Gettysburg Address. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Founding of the Pennsylvania ColonyWhen was the colony of Pennsylvania founded? Cotton and tobacco. 8 What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? Amateur and professional baseball teams, department stores, a new free library system and theaters also came about around the same time. Pennsylvania - Agriculture | Britannica What resources did the Pennsylvania Colony have? Pennsylvania coal was first mined in the Pittsburgh area as early as 1761, and the 1859 completion of Drakes oil well in Titusville, Pa., gave rise to the modern petroleum industry. 1 What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? A typical farm was 50 to 150 acres consisting of a house, barn, yard and fieldsIn 1682 William Penn (1644 - 1718) lands at New Castle, Delaware. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of four Middle Colonies which also included the New York Colony, the Delaware Colony, and the New Jersey Colony. The New England Province is northeast of the Piedmont Province, and contains steeply sloped hills and ridges. By 1683, the Second General Assembly created the Second Frame of Government. The Pennsylvania Colony's major cities included York, Lancaster, and Philadelphia. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. SEPTA (Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority) provides regional passenger rail service around the greater Philadelphia area and extending to points in New Jersey in addition to its city bus, subway, and trolley services. Natural Resources in the History of Pennsylvania To find out more, see our cookie policy. Pennsylvania is a combination of Latin words that together mean Penns woods. The name was created by William Penn to honor his father. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? During the American Revolutionary War the Liberty Bell was hidden in the Zion's Reform Church in Allentown. Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, cattle, dairy), Manufacturing (textiles, papermaking, shipbuilding) Major Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York. Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. These resources made the colony very prosperous. . Pennsylvania's natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. In addition, the General Assembly adopted the Great Law, which provided for the liberty of conscience in terms of religious affiliations. After learning the trade, Milton opened his first business making and selling candy on Garden Street in Philadelphia in 1876. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. The wheat was ground into flour in flour mills then shipped to England. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. The region was ceded to Britain following the French and Indian War. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? Wildlife is abundant in Pennsylvania. After the war, Pennsylvania became the second state, after Delaware, to ratify the U.S. Constitution. The territory did not become a U.S. state until 1912. Book Club; . Golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and redheaded woodpeckers fly overhead, while reptiles such as eastern spiny softshell turtles, northern coal skinks, and venomous eastern Massasaugua rattlesnakes creep and slither on land. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The Pennsylvania colony wasn't founded until 1674 when William Penn got the king to let him have the land that the king owed his father. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and balanced winters, farming and agriculture easily flourished in Pennsylvania.