The emblem on the field is a radiating sun with the motto WE ARE ONE surrounded by a circle of 13 chain links with States names. for General Joseph E. Johnston Branchs North Carolina Brigade received their marked colors in December of 1862. mirrors, The flag for Virginia was a red field with the inscription in white : VIRGINIA FOR CONSTITUTIONAL LIBERTY. The 9 th New York regiment, a Zouave regiment, carried this regimental flag during the Battle of Antietam. Constitutional Liberty was the theme of the Virginia leaders of the Revolution. 8th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch At this time the largest organizations in our army were brigades, and each brigade commander received his orders directly from headquarters. Their colors have been described as a "Green field and tree, blue canton, silver mailed hands and chain.". The flag dates back to a pre-revolutionary maritime flag with the addition of the pine tree. In 1861 the Confederate generals ordered silk battle flags for issue to the units of the Confederate army. Second National Pattern Regimental Flag Presented by A. Simpson Williams, Jr., in memory of his uncle, Dr. J. Fulmer Bright. The Virginia Regiment was formed in 1754 by Virginia 's Royal Governor Robert Dinwiddie, as a provincial corps. While the reason for the change in pattern that took place in April of 1864 has yet to be documented, it is thought to have related to the arrival of four boxes of bunting imported from England. STARS AND BARS Images of 7 Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. The actual flag making was contracted to whole groups of Richmond sewing circles. There is strong evidence to suggest that Major-General Fields Division of Longstreets Corps may have received a full set of the new battle flags as well. How Long After the Battle of First Manassas did the various battle flags replace the Stars and Bars or did they ever entirely replace it? These crosses bore thirteen, white, 5-pointed stars, set at 8 intervals on the arms of the cross and measuring between 5 and 5 in diameter. Like most regiments of the Continental Army, the unit went through several incarnations and name changes. The flag was carried by Lt. Col. Abraham Buford of the 3rd Virginia regiment and was captured on May 29, 1780, at the Battle of Waxhaws in South Carolina by British cavalryman, Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton. After participating the ill-fated invasion of Canada, they returned, few in number, to be recruited again, still under one of their indomitable leaders, to rout the Hessians of Burgoyne at Bennington. Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Noted vexillologist Greg Biggs said "The first 120 silk battle flags were issued in November, 1861. Dedicated in 1917, it is located near the spot where Robert E. Lee watched the repulse of Pickett's Charge on July 3, 1863. Legend says the flag was hastily made by a lady admirer of Washington from a damask curtain. So was issued the first of the battle flags for what would become the famous Army of Northern Virginia. The large rectangular piece missing from the left side of the flag once contained the unit designation; it was doubtless removed as a souvenir by Falls or by someone at the U.S. War Department where the flag was deposited. The Regiment saw action at Saratoga, Brandywine, Germantown and other battle points. 6th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch (Also known as the Brandywine Flag). The 5th Virginia Co. A is no longer an active unit in the reconstituted Stonewall Brigade. The disk is named to "Capt. Appointed Colonel Commandant by order of General Washington in December of 1776, Sheldon served as commander of the Second Dragoons until the end of the American Revolution. As with the 2d bunting issue, artillery battery flags (3 foot square size) do survive as variants of the 3rd bunting Richmond Depot pattern. J.A. Was white, as were all French Headquarters Flags. The second type differed from the first in that the second type had white silk stars sewn to the blue saltire. However, despite this issue, most of the surviving battle flags of batteries and artillery battalions of the Army of Northern Virginia are in fact infantry size (4 foot square). The costly campaign led to the final defeat of Lord Cornwallis. Presented by Matilda H. Spessard and Rutherford H. Spessard, Jr. in memory of Rutherford Houston Spessard. Presented by Alfred P. Goddin and C. Hobson Goddin in memory of Captain Alfred P. Goddin, Jr., killed in action in the Philippines April 1, 1945. displayed January 1, 1776, by General Washington at Cambridge, Massachusetts. The men were part of Colonel Patrick Henry's 1st Virginia Regiment formed in 1775. STARS AND BARS Images of 13 Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. Cotton Issue, 1862 Henry Dearborn led the men from New Hampshire and troops under John Sullivan held the "rail fence" on one of the flanks at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Based on research by Howard Madaus, Devereaux Cannon, Ken Legendre, Alan Summrall, Richard Rollins, Greg Biggs, and a host of other flag enthusiasts. Many individual companies received splendid flags from the communities from which they were raised, but the regiments into which they were assembled did not necessarily share in this enthusiasm. Bernie Moreno's reparations proposal for white Civil War soldiers The cross remained at 5 in width with 4 diameter stars, but the width of the white edging diminished slightly to the old standard used in 1862 and 1863. They were all hand made and unique in design, and most of these originals didn't survive and were lost so that today only about 30 still remain. Elements of the Regiment fought at Savannah in 1779 and were present at Yorktown in 1781. 1st Pennsylvania Rifles Colors of the First Pennsylvania Rifles 1775 This is the flag of the First Pennsylvania Rifles. As a general rule it was issued unmarked; however, at least two units of Clingmans Brigade who lost their colors at Fort Harrison received replacements that bore battle honors and unit abbreviations like the 1863 divisional issues. The history of the Virginia state flag is the Bonnie Blue flag with the star replaced by the seal of the Commonwealth. This flag measured 4 feet on its hoist by 6 feet on its fly. Colonel John Markham, Major Jonathan Clark, [1] and Major Alexander Morgan . The original flag did not survive. The flag making was contracted to some Richmond sewing circles. The British Red Ensign Flag, also known as the Queen Anne Flag was the first official flag of the British colonies from 1707 when Queen Anne designated this flag as the new flag of Great Britain and her colonies. Colonel William Moultrie's South Carolina Militia of Ft. Sullivan fame (see Fort Moultrie Flag) first carried this regiment standard, and later the famous "Swamp Fox" Francis Marion carried it at the Battle of Savannah. Hills Light Division in June of 1863, Edward Johnsons Stonewall Division in September of 1863, and Heths Division in the same month. Its most notable Commander was Colonel George Washington. These colors were taken by British forces under Banastre Tarleton at the Battle of Pound Ridge, New York in July 1779. First flown at Valley Forge and subsequently the Headquarters Flag of the Continental Army. 1 1 Great Britain Grenadier 43rd Regiment 1 2 Great Britain Officer 23rd, or Royal Welsh Regiment . This White Plains Flag, emblazoned with the Liberty cap and staff as well as the sword of Justice, was captured from a New York militia unit in the fall of 1776 by German mercenaries fighting for the English. The original is at Independence National Historic Park, in Philadelphia. Westmoreland County was the farthest western part of Pennsylvania during the American Revolution. It bore the famous rattlesnake symbol, already seen on the Culpeper Minutemen Flag and the motto Dont tread on me. In 2006, the four regimental flags taken at the massacre sold at Sotheby's auction for over $5,000,000. The flag was contributed to the unit by Captain Markoe. While hard to read today, the regiment's motto, "Toujours Pret" (always ready), is present just underneath the regiment's name. After this preliminary issue, the new size battle flags were issued as replacement flags for units whose flags were lost or worn out during the months from May through August of 1864. This Regiment formed in 1758 was one of four brought by Rochambeau to America in 1780 to help the young nation gain its independence from England. The Virginia flags flew above the 3rd Virginia Detachment - led by Col. Abraham . The flag was supposed to come in three sizes 48 inches square for infantry units, 36 inches square for artillery units and 30 inches square for cavalry but as the war progressed this was not always followed. Virginia Monument - Gettysburg National Military Park (U.S. National Looking for reproduction of US Civil War Flag for 1st Minnesota Only 13 flags, however, had been delivered to Major J.B. McClelland at Richmond by the battle of 1st Manassas (Bull Run), and none of these may have been distributed to the Army at Centreville before the battle. The first flag of North Carolina (see #38) appeared in June 1775. Bullet holes as well as moth damage are visible in this wool and cotton flag of the 19th Virginia Infantry. IN THE ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA FIRST NATIONAL FLAGS FOR THE CONFEDERATE ARMY OF THE POTOMAC Following the adoption of the Stars and Bars as the national flag of the Confederate States, many military units on both regimental and company levels, quickly adopted it for use as a battle flag. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Abraham Bowman, Lt. According to tradition this flag was made in 1775 at Hanna's Town from a pre-existing British standard. Because the earliest example of the seventh bunting pattern battle flag from the Richmond Clothing Depot was captured at Waynesboro, Virginia on 2 March 1865, the revised pattern is thought to have originated in January or February of 1865. The flag portrays thirteen arms grasping a column topped with a liberty cap, symbolizing the thirteen colonies united in their fight for freedom. The earliest forms of this ensign only used the St. George's Cross in the canton for English use (St. Andrew's in the canton for Scotish use). The seal, which had been adopted during the Revolution represents the goddess Liberty striking down an allegorical tyrant, his crown dashed to the earth. Companies recruited men from Frederick, Dunmore (Shenandoah), Berkeley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpeper Counties and West Augusta District. Instead of either the 6 spacing of the third pattern or 8 spacing of the fourth, the stars were set on the arms of the cross at 9 intervals. Their colors combined the insignia of the State, a standard of a blue anchor on a red field, supported by a pine tree and olive branch. The inscription on the scroll reads "THIS WE WILL DEFEND OR DIE," and the word "LIBERTY" is written on the cap. The exterior borders of the flags were yellow. The reproduction flags Major Samuel Forster, a Massachusetts officer, apparently acquired the flag sometimes during the war, and after his death, when his family discovered it among his belongings, they believed it to be a captured British flag. June 15. Many of these flags were crudely made and lacked the edging along the sides of the cross. Hard core flag scholars of CSA flags will probably be unhappy with this decision. This said, the colors on the flags illustration here are based on the colors that the generals wanted, not what they got because of available materials. Of the approximately 1,600 men who served in the 19th Virginia's ranks over the course of the war, only 30 were left to surrender at the Battles of Sailor's Creek on April 6, 1865, just three days before Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union general-in-chief Ulysses S. Grant. Presented in memory of the Rev. Each side was traversed by a dark blue silk St. Andrews cross bearing twelve gold painted stars and was edged with white silk. Authorized by the Virginia Committee of Safety in session at Hanovertown, Virginia, September 18, 1775. On April 8, 1865, Major Thomas Ward captured it near Namozine Church. Overall, the new flags were generally closer to 51 square rather than 48 square of the predecessors. Major Ward was General George Custer's brother-in-law. Production records for the depot in the National Archives show that only some 100 of the first two wool bunting flags were ever made. There is, however, one flag of the second type used by the 6th Virginia Cavalry which has a pole sleeve of yellow (the cavalry branch colour). Nick Artimovich, 2 May 1996, image by Douglas Payne, 13 September 2013, We recently installed a display of 51 Revolutionary era and early American By Wayne J. Lovett. disclaimer and copyright | Virginia . source: Standards and Colors of the American Revolution [ric82] Historical Flags of Our Ancestors - Civil War - Southern Regimental and Sometimes, instead of the 13 alternate orange and black stripes, the colours were yellow and white. This sixth bunting type was superseded in early 1865 by the seventh and final type. In 1776, General Washington had four soldiers hand-picked from each regiment of the Continental Line to form the "Commander-in-Chief's Guards" or "Life Guards." 28th Virginia battle flag : Collections Online : mnhs.org The exterior edges of the flags were finished with a heavy gold fringe. Under the command of Colonel Enoch Poor, the Second New Hampshire Regiment, originally organized to reinforce John Starks Green Mountain Boys, accompanied General Washington across the Delaware on Christmas night 1776 and was at Valley Forge. It was designed by John Folwell and hand-painted by James Claypoole. Hoist Up the Flag: The British Red Ensign - Colonial Williamsburg Finally, the white fields of the 2nd national field flags made at the Staunton Depot were made from a white cotton flannel rather than bunting. The Flag of the Commonwealth of Virginia bearing the State seal with the motto, "Sic Semper Tyrannis" - Thus Always to Tyrants.