OH Andrew Carnegie Plays a Double Roll was published in the Saturday Globe in 1892, three years after the flood. In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is Use the PowerPoint in the Lesson Folder to see larger versions of the cartoons. color or tint (assuming the original has any), you can generally purchase a quality copy of Political cartoons became a prime tool to express the public's anger. This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. However, this image points out that while his philanthropy was commendable, he was also a ruthless businessman. Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. Committed to his Gospel of Wealth, Carnegie donated much of his wealth to charity and was known for donating libraries to various towns. Small $175.00 Medium $375.00 Large 2395 x 3401 px (7.98 x 11.34 in) 300 dpi | 8.1 MP $499.00 $499.00 Required fields are indicated with an * asterisk. Daniel Webster (far left): "There is a tide in the affairs of men, as Shakespeare says, so my dear CLay, look out for yourself." U.S. Senate: The Bosses of the Senate. LC-USZ62-809 (b&w film copy neg.). How to Analyze Political Cartoons: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - WikiHow The following is a guest post by Woody Woodis, Cataloging Specialist, Prints & Photographs. McCaleb, Theodore H. - New Orleans - Roselius, Christian - Eustis, George, Howard, John Raymond - Sargent, Epes - Everett, Edward - Jenkins, John S. (John Stilwell) - Greeley, Horace. What does Rockefeller holding the White House in the palm of his hand represent? Introduction. Weitenkampf and Davison both list the Clay version. Other copies or versions of these images might be available elsewhere. What conclusions can you draw from your analysis? You are fully It is saying that this industry is in danger of creating a monopoly and endangering the lives of the citizens of the US if something isn't done to control it. This corruption became evident in the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood. Is the item digitized? Though perhaps more generous than many others, Carnegie was first and foremost an unrelenting businessman who exploited his workers. Robber Baron or Captain of Industry? 'Monster Monopoly.' The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its tentacles. After the flood, citizens considered him responsible, along with many other club members, for the disaster. It was especially infuriating that the figures who were responsible for the disaster were already exploiting many of the victims in the first place, yet faced no consequences for either crime. Art Wood, an award-winning political cartoonist himself, collected more than 16,000 political cartoons by hundreds of the leading creators of the 'ungentlemanly art,' a phrase that is commonly used to describe this type of graphic satire. Analyzing Political Cartoons | United States History I - Lumen Learning Lets analyze the Amazon Monopoly cartoon using the strategies learned above. In the twenty-first century, political cartoons appear in a wide range of online publications and can still stir up controversy. 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 23.2 x 33.7 cm. His economic ferocity was perhaps best represented by the Homestead Strike of 1982, where workers in one of his steel factories went on strike in hopes of improved wages and working conditions. Exaggeration: Why is Rockefeller drawn so large? Joseph Keppler drew the cartoon, which appeared in Puck on January 23, 1889, showing a door to the gallery, the "peoples entrance," bolted and barred. The Socialist (to the Democratic Donkey)Youre Stealing My Props! We Germans eat countries! What building is this taking place in? Later, Mark Twain coined this era the Gilded Age since the economic growth presented the appearance of a glittering jewel, but underneath lurked disparity, conspicuous consumption, and corruption (White 2019). Comment and Posting Policy. unless clearly stated otherwise. 230 Annie and John Glenn Avenue Rockefeller Standard Oil Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis - Print From the 1870s to the early 1900s, the United States experienced an era of rapid economic growth. 1 photomechanical print : offset, color. Bosses of the Senate was created by Joseph Keppler and also published in The Puckon January 23, 1889, less than five months before the Johnstown Flood. Downing, Jack or "Zek" (Fictitious character). The content of all comments is released into the public domain A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Many citizens resented the top 1% who owned the majority of the nations wealth. To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our 4. Despite evidence of their guilt, the South Fork Fishing Club members took advantage of their considerable wealth and influence to avoid any legal liability. Each political cartoon is crystal clear and accompanied by a graphic organizer that asks 5-7 scaffolded questions to engage your students and facilitate independent thinking! While the purpose, style, and contexts might have changed, we can still apply the same analysis techniques to modern political cartoons. Robinson. Webster, Daniel,--1782-1852, - Davison, no. - Primary Sources, Go straight to the Source: Newton and Wilkins, Walking the Historical Path: Chemistry's Journey, Emblematic Images in the Scientific Revolution, Revolutionary Thinkers from the Scientific Revolution to the Enlightenment, From Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment, Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment Baseball Card Project, The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Life in the Trenches: Photograph Analysis, A Soldiers Voice from World War I: Gallipoli, Teaching History with Historic Clothing Artifacts, Inspiring Beauty 50 Years of Ebony Fashion Fair, Making Writing Fun While Exploring Historical Artifacts, Inventors and Innovators (Ohio Chautauqua 2008), A Poetic Look at Contrasting Views of Innovators, Alexander Graham Bell Primary Source Activity, Blast Off Robert Goddards Impact on the USA Space Program, George Washington Carver and the Trip Ill Make to Learn About Him. Like the previous images, it depicts the blatant outrage towards the businessmen who faced no consequences for their harmful actions. Political Cartoons and Standard Oil (gallery) | Energy History The sign behind the businessmen reads, This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists for the Monopolists. Businessmen had an overwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. The downfall of Mother Bank. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. Public reactions to the political and economic corruption that was exposed by the Johnstown Flood helped launch the United States into this new Progressive Era that would begin within a decade of this disaster. The sign behind the businessmen reads, This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists for the Monopolists. Businessmen had an ov. The businessmen cling to their money, while the workers struggle beneath them. The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon Analysis by Epic History Worksheets 1 $2.25 Zip The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon AnalysisIncludes the political cartoon - Next!, depicting the Standard Oil Company and its impact on U.S. society, especially the government. Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. Also available in digital form. While Puck began as a general humor magazine, it became noted forits colorful covers and double-page centerfolds that featured the foibles and machinations of politicians, robber barons, and other prominent figures. b. The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its tentacles. Image No. Adding to cart category.add_cart_announcement, First Day of School/Back to School Activities, Pre K - 1st grade Social Studies Actvities, FRECK! Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Industrial Age Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, US History Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE, John D. Rockefeller Reading Comprehension, Robber Baron or Captain of Industry? We Germans don't eat food! I've had proven success with this worksheet in my secondary US History classes! "The Tournament of Today - A Set-to Between Labor and Monopoly" Standard Oil Monopoly Political Cartoon by C.J. It features four businessmen of the time . Downing, Jack or "Zek" (Fictitious Character), American Cartoon Print Filing Series - Rights and Restrictions Information. American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . At your local library or bookstore, you may want to find Richard Samuel West's 1988 book Satire on Stone: The Political Cartoons of Joseph Keppler. The U.S. Constitution. (image) | An attack on Nicholas Biddle and the New York newspaper editors friendly to the United States Bank. 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 25.5 x 36.6 cm. the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog Title appears as it is written on the item. For 25+ Political Cartoon Analysis Worksheets, click on this BUNDLE link! Economic policy--1830-1840, - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_cartoon, https://sites.berry.edu/csnider/resources/patriotic-ladies/, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amazon_Monopoly.png, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Standard_oil_octopus_loc_color.jpg, Analyze political cartoons in order to reach a conclusion about an event, person, movement, or policy. What do the other buildings represent? View Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as This image captures the publics frustration with the parasitic power dynamic between the industrial giants and the working class. At your local library or bookstore, you may want to find Richard Samuel Wests 1988 book. Contact | The Library of Congress does notown rights to material in its collections. A pro-Jackson satire applauding the President's September 1833 order for the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States. 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election. - The Father of Our Country as Seen by His Children, Roosevelt As the Rising Sun of Yankee Imperialism, Uncle Sams New Class in the Art of Self-Government, You Can Hear the Same 'Program' Closer to Home, Business v. Labor and the Role of Government, Between Two of a Kind: The Consumer Suffers When These Two Trusts Fall Out, Come, Brothers, You Have Grown So Big You Cannot Afford to Quarrel, Progressive Democracy - Prospect of a Smash Up, The Coming Man's Presidential Career, la Blondin, Cartooning the Collapse of the Soviet Union, Republican Principles vs. Democratic Principles, Cold War Conflict in Korea: 'The Powerful and Powerless United Nations'. Measurement: 29 x 47 (centimeters, height x width) Notes: This cartoon map was published eight weeks before the presidential election of 1904. A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Standard Oil Comapany, circa 1884. Downing: "Hurrah! One tentacle reaches for the White House, while another has a stranglehold on several people grasping papers. In a few short sentences, identify the issue being satirized and explain what the cartoonist seeks to reform. the Library of Congress because of rights considerations, but you have access to larger size images on For these images we dont claim any copyright or other intellectual property rights and neither do our contributors, we just provide you with access to a high resolution copy to use in line with the terms of the license you buy. Early Twentieth Century Mexican Immigration to the U.S. Johnstown residents were grateful for the library, but that did not excuse the injustices that caused the disaster in the first place. However, this image points out that while his philanthropy was commendable, he was also a ruthless businessman. For example, an artist might make an overweight politician even larger to emphasize their greed or power. 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It depicts "Standard Oil" as a great octopus spread out across the U.S., having strangled state capitals and the Congress in Washington, reaching out "Next" in an effort to seize the White House . Expansion at the Turn of the Twentieth Century, Why They Fought: Ordinary Soldiers in the Civil War, Two Wings of the Same Bird: Cuban Immigration and Puerto Rican Migration to the United States, Military History and the LGBTQ+ Community, Great Depression and World War II (1929-1945). to see state-specific standards (only available in the US). Despite evidence of their guilt, the South Fork Fishing Club members took advantage of their considerable wealth and influence to avoid any legal liability. Murrell, p. 127. Read our Comment and Posting Policy. This blog is governed by the general rules of respectful civil discourse. political cartoon standard oil - TeachersPayTeachers 4. without consent. The artist of this cartoon is F. Graetz. These fugitives may be newspaper editors Mordecai Manuel Noah and James Watson Webb, advocates of the Bank accused of being in the employ of Biddle. 1. The juxtaposition of the old-style cartoon with the modern Amazon logo creates a striking image, which we will analyze. After nearly two years of cataloging I arrived atmy final cartoon for this project. This resource contains an informative reading to build historical context and understanding of Rockefeller and monopolies, followed by a political cartoon with scaffolded analysis questions. Watson.--(James Watson),--1802-1884, - in 1892, three years after the flood. by H.R. w.46.99cm). The public reaction to his actions is well-represented in this cartoon. Gratuitous links to sites are viewed as spam and Who does the man represent? After the flood, citizens considered him responsible, along with many other club members, for the disaster. Food? [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661758/. Clay, Henry,--1777-1852.--Political activity, - - Carnegie was one of the most prominent members of the South Fork Fishing Club. Puck Cartoons: "Launched at Last!" | Picture This Carnegie hired a private security team to meet these strikes with violence (White 2019). Next!: Persuasive Maps: PJ Mode Collection - Cornell University Answer these questions in regard to both the original cartoon and the modern version of it. Around them are strewn various newspapers and sheets with "Salary $6,000" and "Printing expenses "$80,000" printed on them. Photograph. Gratuitous links to sites are viewed as spam and may result in removed comments.