1 (2004), pp. Since then, only a tiny segment of the 12 kilometers of Securitate archive meeting that condition had been transferred to the National Council for the Study of Securitate Archives to become available to the public. Destinul generatiei noastre (Bucharest: Nemira, 2003), Dupa Temnita (Bucharest: Nemira, 2003) and Dupa revolutie (Bucharest: Nemira: 2003), Ion Ioanid, Inchisoarea noastra cea de toate zilele, 3 volumes (Bucharest: Humanitas, 1999), Iosif Colpas, Secvente din inchisorile comuniste (Bucharest: Humanitas, 2003), Florin Constantin Pavlovici, Tortura pe intelesul tuturor (Chisinau: Cartier, 2001), Paul Goma, Soldatul cainelui (Chisinau: Editura Flux, 2003), Culoarea curcubeului 77 (Chisinau: Editura Flux, 2003), Patimile dupa Pitesti (Bucharest: Cartea Romaneasca, 1990), Gherla (Bucharest: Humanitas, 1990), Virgil Ierunca, Fenomenul Pitesti (Bucharest: Humanitas, 1990) and Stelian Tanase, Anatomia mistificarii (Bucharest: Humanitas, 2003). The 1960s witnessed a relative thaw when tens of thousands of political prisoners were allowed to come back home, but by 1971 Ceausescu had launched his cultural revolution and personality cult, followed by a massive crackdown on individual and organized active resistance. First, we'll bury your file as a political prisoner. ACTIC; Arizona Game and Fish; Emergency Management; Ready, Set, Go! Fee-based on-line services that help obtain records One such service is VitalChek (800-255-2414), which allows you to request birth, death, and marriage certifications online, by phone, or by fax. Crime rate relative to county average in Bucharest 2021, by district. The Czech Republic, Slovakia and Romania (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001), and Lavinia Stan, Our Spies Keeper: The Romanian Information Service, paper presented at the Canadian Assoiciation of Slavists annual meeting, June 2004, Winnipeg. [15] The Council was set up in year 2000 as the state agency giving Romanians access to their own Securitate files, establishing an individual's involvement with the secret political police, and publicly identifying post-communist politicians with a tainted past. Two of the persons are known to the political police, the third, nicknamed Liviu, 60-65 years old, medium built, grey hair. Cristescu tried to convince Tanase that his conversations at home were private, and stressed that given the importance of my entire effort to monitor Stelian Tanase, I dare to consider that [the incident] was an imprudent move that could have resulted in the disclosure [of my collaboration with the Securitate].[40], In August, Cristescu delivered to the political police the list of people and their addresses Tanase wanted him to contact in case he was arrested, in September described Tanases meeting with the US cultural attach A[lice] Kuperman, his plans to translate an anti-governmental declaration into English and disseminate it abroad, his hopes to meet an unnamed British citizen, and in October noted that Tanase received a letter from a British lady and planned to put together a collection of non-political essays signed by well-known dissident writers. Eight years later the Securitate troops reached 72,697, including 7,865 officers, 5,306 sergeants, 1,565 civilians and 57,961 high school graduates drafted for up to a year and a half long military service. 15 November 1987, Brasov (Bucharest: Polirom, 2003), Lavinia Stan, Access to Securitate Files: The Trials and Tribulations of a Romanian Law, East European Politics and Society vol. 50 of 30 March 1951 set up the Securitate Evidence Service, known as Direction C in Bucharest and Service C in the territory. [26] Historian Marius Oprea believes that the information contained in these files and the identity of the informers drawn from party ranks could be reconstituted with the help of the Center for Information and Documentation computerized system and the separate lists the local Communist Party leaders dutifully compiled. 5] Cristian Troncota, Noua politica in domeniul institutiei securitatii regimului communist din Romania, 1965-1989, Arhivele totalitarismului vols. Criminal Cases. Search Box - Custom Content New. Maricopa County Justice Courts. Administrative Office - (602) 506-8530. 11-25, and Lavinia Stan, Our Spies Keeper: The Romanian Information Service, paper presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Association of Slavists, Winnipeg, 1 June 2004. 7] Sometimes the Securitate officers manufactured informer files for people who never agreed to spy and never submitted delations. Throughout April, undercover police . Can you access the Maricopa County warrant list and arrest records over the phone? Inmate Information | Maricopa County Sheriff's Office Istorii literare si artistice, 1969-1989 (Bucharest: Editura Presa Romaneasca, 1996), p. 30. A week later, Cristescu disclosed Tanases plans to hide the only three copies of his novels English-translation, mentioning that one copy would go to him, another one to the embassy contact who promised to take it out of Romania, and the third to an undetermined safe location. As a result, the Securitate destroyed the pre-1967 files and cards of individuals who meanwhile became party members. Maricopa. Again I was brought to the cell. 18] The Securitate first installed the computers and then told Ceausescu of the purchase. Download a free version now. The residents file contained an additional list with the names of the supporting individuals the resident was responsible for and the places where they met. 13-911, the petitioner would be allowed to state on employment, housing, and financial . It also stressed that the informer could receive one to five years jail time for divulging the secret nature of his or her collaboration with the political police. Among those who lost manuscripts were philosopher Lucian Blaga, poet Ion Caraion and pre-communist political party leader Constantin Titel Petrescu. Going to Court Overview Criminal Traffic Civil Traffic Traffic School Payment Policy Failure to Appear. The Securitate technical equipment allowed it to identify the phone numbers Tanase contacted, but not those where he was contacted from. The pledge mentioned that the informer promised to offer relevant data but did not specify the names of the individuals spied upon, the recruitment method or the expected duration of the collaboration. Per page 1; 2; 3 > Clarence Beacham. In the morning, with the tin glasses on I was led to an officeThere, behind a desk there was a civilian of 45-50 years old, dark haired, prominent hair loss, with the head turned a little to the side. Selected individuals who could not sign a collaboration pledge because of objective reasons had to sign a document promising that they will keep the secret of their collaboration. In my collaboration with the Securitate organs I pledge to: actively seek information of interest for the Securitate and offer it in a timely fashion through pre-established channels of communication; to fight for finding the truth and strictly observing the law; firmly and actively prevent criminal actions; promptly prevent deeds threatening state security; show vigilance against the countrys enemies; offer information sincerely, objectively and correctly; not abuse the collaboration, not divulge its secrecy to anyone. The number of active informers fluctuated over time, depending on the domestic and international political situation, but steadily increased from 73,000 in 1968 to 144,289 in 1989. The political police employed some 14,000 full-time agents and 400,000-700,000 part-time informers selected from all walks of life. An inmate accused of attacking and killing an officer at Maricopa County's Lower Buckeye Jail in 2019 was convicted of manslaughter after more than three years of prosecution, according to Maricopa County Sheriff Paul Penzone. If the victim was incarcerated, the file also contained interrogation memos. Its testimonial value is likely to increase if the archive is complemented with information drawn from other sources, including the National Archives and the Communist Party Archives, since we know that some materials were never collected or were destroyed by the Securitate. To view PDFs you must have a copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader. Among the case files the National Council received from the Information Service were the files on "Arts and Culture" (detailing the activities and political positions of writers and artists, 78 volumes of 26,972 pages), "Bourgeois Political Parties" (on the inter-war Liberal and Peasant Parties, 177 volumes), "Anticommunist Resistance Movement" (on the resistance groups that remained active in mountainous areas during the first decade of communism, 300 volumes), "Eterul" and "Melita" (code names for the Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 55 volumes), Central Press (19 volumes), Religious Cults and Sects (on religious life under communism, 56 volumes), Transcendental Meditation (on the 1980s spiritual movement, 4 volumes), and Cooperativization of Agriculture (on the transformation of pre-communist private farms into large cooperatives, 31 volumes).[21]. In 1999, the Romanian Parliament decided that only a fraction of the extant archive could become available to the public, on condition that it did not relate to issues of national security, a term legislators failed to define clearly. A special category involved individuals who accepted collaboration out of blackmail, mostly former political prisoners wishing to redeem their past mistakes and endear themselves with the new communist regime. Each informer card specified the persons name, parents names, birth date and place, nationality, citizenship, political membership, education, occupation, known foreign languages, position and workplace, date of recruitment and name of recruiting officer, contact officer, conspiratorial name and category. According to the Securitate guidelines, the Center 1) studied, examined and synthesized materials revealing the forms, methods and means the enemy used against state security, 2) studied, examined and generalized the actions and methods the Securitate used against the enemy, 3) organized the card system that allowed names of individuals to be matched with corresponding files, 4) received and registered archival documents, 5) provided data, copies and photocopies of original documents to the Securitate, militia, Procuratura, courts and other state organs, and 6) registered, organized and conserved the Securitate archives. Search by Case NumberCase Number: Docket Home. Telling a simple joke that mocked Ceausescu or his wife Elena became a good enough reason for Securitate to start monitoring an individual. As communism matured, the Communist Party took greater care to hide both the identity and the collaboration of party members turned Securitate informers. File & Diary from the Late Dictatorship Period) became a bestseller in Romania, mostly for identifying Dan Oprescu, a well known and respected intellectual close to the pro-democratic political camp, as the zealous secret spy. eAccess provides convenient 24 x 7 online access to case records and documents that are unrestricted and open to the public. Retention Rules. The Information Service custodian of the Securitate archive Florin Pintilie reported that another internal order provided for the periodical destruction of old documents from the correspondence and non-operational collections, but did not give details on the specific type of documents he referred to or the criteria employed to select old documents slated for destruction. Every ten minutes the sub-lieutenant opened the door, kicked me, ordering me to turn my face to the door. 28-36, Michael Shafir, Best-Selling Spy Novels Seek to Rehabilitate Romanian Securitate, RFE/RL Research Report (12 November 1993), pp. Cristescu convinced John and Tanase to let him arrange a money transfer through Romanian emigrant to West Germany C. S., but told the Securitate that he made such proposal so that the relationship between John (and whoever is hiding behind him) and Stelian Tanase be somehow controlled. The instructions told agents what to do in case collaboration was accepted, but remained silent on cases when candidates refused to collaborate. 13] C. Zugravu, Securitatea m-a programat turnator, Memoria vol. In April 1977 the Securitate boasted a total of 20,297 agents at the rank of army officers, of whom 13,397 were engaged in permanent missions and 6,900 could be drafted for occasional special missions, while six years later it included 1,389 officers, 968 sub-officers, 574 civilians and 20,459 young recruitsyoung men who just finished high-school or university and were neither Securitate civilians, nor officersto a grand total of 23,381 individuals. Docket: Public Access to Civil Court Case Information Lavinia StanCenter for Post-Communist StudiesSt. Francis Xavier UniversityAntigonish, NS, B2G 2W5, Canadalstan@stfx.ca. Public Records Requests | Maricopa County Attorney's Office, AZ [8] These decisions did not apply to documents on informers who were not party members, whose ties to the political police were not so well guarded. 21] Ziua (12 November 2003) and Curentul (15 December 2003). Within a month the army officer was arrested, interrogated and condemned to four years jail time for crimes he did not commit. It is almost certain that the order was not followed to the letter and some agents kept certain files for future reference. While analyzing the activity of the Ministry of Interior, the Central Committee of the Communist Party decided during its June 1967 and April 1968 meetings that the Securitate would no longer create personal files for party members supporting the political police and the militia, and would no longer be allowed to use nomenclatura members and individuals elected to party and state leadership positions. 27] Marius Oprea, ed., Securistii partidului. Bucharest: crime rate relative to county average by district - Statista The Bucharest warehouse I visited stored around 800 meters of archive the Romanian Information Service used to train archivists, included six vertical rows of carton boxes marked Operative Archive, and could be accessed only with two keys entrusted to two different persons. The card system (called the General Documentary Card System) was located in Bucharest and included alphabetically-organized cards listing the names of all individuals with personal Securitate files. Arizona law deems this a matter of public protection. 12] G. Marzanca, Patru ani am fost bandit. Confesiuni (Bucharest: Editura Vasile Carlova, 1997), p. 10 and 18. Maricopa County Sheriff's Office Home Menu. They ordered me to strip. 16] Stan, Spies, Files and Lies, p. 422. An informers personal file included the recruitment report (raportul de recrutare), detailing the reasons why the candidate could prove useful for solving cases at hand, the conspiratorial name, the loyalty guarantees, the recruitment method, the basis for recruitment (voluntary collaboration, financial payment or blackmail), the contact system of passwords and countersigns to be used if meetings could not be organized at the pre-established time and place, the collaboration pledge (angajamentul de colaborare), several surveillance, verification and analysis materials in which the agent noted the loyalty and productivity of the informer, and the abandonment report (raportul de abandonare), detailing the reasons for and the method of deactivating the informer. [36] As only a line of the note referred to Tanase, it is likely that Popa was asked to describe the party in as much detail as possible, not to denounce Tanase. 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