Captain Joseph Mitchel One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." William Fontaine, October 21, 1775. During the French and Indian War, George Washington struggled to obtain and trained enough soldiers for a sustained campaign. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment element reorganized to consist of 4 companies and Capt. Some men of the 1st Virginia managed to escape capture, perhaps by posing as militia when they were allowed to leave. War Years (1775-1783) Techniques & Tech. Buller Claiborne, January 31, 1776. By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. The 12th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War. Maryland troops joined the battle, but Washington soon called his troops back, not willing to risk a full-scale engagement. Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. 14th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Greene's Virginians opened their line to allow the panicked Americans through and then held off the advancing British to allow Washington's Army to fall back and retire in order. Raised in Caroline. With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. Raised in Caroline. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Special report of the The militia motivations were basic, with patriotism towards the colony far down the list. Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." By the end of December 1776, Washington's immediate army had shrunk from casualties, disease, desertion, and the termination of enlistments to about 2,500 men fit for duty. For the month of March 1778 National Archives. On May 7, Washington ordered Col. Richard Parker, commander of the 1st Virginia to return to the state to recruit new troops to reinforce Brig. Virginia in the Revolutionary War FamilySearch Captain Rowland Madison The Virginia Line was reorganized thus: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Samuel Shelton died in 1793. Reorganized on February 3, 1777 at Winchester, Captain Charles Porterfield commanding and consolidated with the. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated on July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Next: 12TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. In order to avoid a full-scale engagement Washington continued to retreat from Howe's slow-moving British redcoats. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 20:50. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Organized on February 3, 1777 to consist of 4 companies from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William and Amelia Counties. He left the Philadelphia, where the Continental Congress was meeting, and did not return to Virginia for six years (when he stopped at Mount Vernon on the march to Yorktown). Fleming read: "(he) behaved and died as bravely as a Caesar would have done, ordering his men to dress [form a line] before firing, though the enemy was within 40 yards of him, advancing fast with abusive threats what they would do. Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution, April 1775 to December 1783. Gen. Sullivan. The 2nd Virginia Regiment, although in captivity, was arranged on paper by boards of field officers meeting at Chesterfield Court House, at Cumberland Old Court House, and at Winchester, in 1781, 1782, and 1783 respectively. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 7th Virginia Regiment. Bowyer came from Augusta County. The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from northeastern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Washington managed to halt the retreat and form the Americans into a line of battle while more troops arrived to extend the line on high ground. With about 300 men on each side facing one another, the British soon charged with bayonets. From at least October 1777 until June 1778, the 12th Virginia Regiment was under the command of Colonel James Wood and contained companies under the command of the following captains: October 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[1] Lieutenant Thomas Catlett, Lieutenant Colonel's Company - Lt. Colin Cocke(? On February 12, 1781, a board of officers met at Chesterfield Court House, Virginia and created the 1st Virginia Regiment as a "paper" organization. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. William Stanford, December 25, 1776, Capt. The main British Army under General Howe in New York made several forays into New Jersey. Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. The colonels were Nathaniel Gist, William Grayson, and Charles Mynn Thruston. 12th Continental Regiment Authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Little's Regiment. The 1st Virginia spent the winter with Washington's army at Morristown, New Jersey. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. 12TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT Lafayette's Division | Scott's Brigade | 12th Virginia Regiment History Organized February 1777 from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward Counties plus State Troops from Botetourt, Agusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties, and West Agusta District. 40). 10TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. The 7th Virginia Regiment (1781) (Constituted by redesignation of the 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779). 3 (Jul., 1912), pp. Lafayettes Division | Scotts Brigade | 12th Virginia Regiment. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. In September, the companies began arriving in Williamsburg from the surrounding counties where each was recruited. Reorganization of the Virginia Line, 1778-1779, Reorganization of the Virginia Line, 1781, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, United States Army Center of Military History, West Virginians in the American Revolution, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments, Militia units that participated alongside, Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, George Washington in the American Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Line&oldid=1144945520, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The 1st Virginia Regiment was commanded by, The 2d Virginia Regiment was commanded by. Whatever was issued to such soldiers had a tendency to be lost or damaged though some items were obviously sold or kept for personal profit. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3rd Virginia Regiment. A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Its second commander was George Weedon, who was also promoted to brigadier general. 12th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. Captain Andrew Wallace Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies by raising two more musket companies. Mexican War. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Twenty one year old Captain John Fleming of the First Virginia rallied the Regiment but was soon killed, and 18 year old second lieutenant Bartholomew Yates was mortally wounded. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November . Battles. Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, an element of the. The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Captain William Vause Philip Taliaferro, September 23, 1777, Capt. Both sides exchanged volleys at short range with the Highlanders forced to retreat from the field. Nearly everyone was engaged in agriculture, and needed to plant in the spring and harvest in the fall. Captain Andrew Wallace The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on January 8, 1777 in the Continental Army as 2 independent Virginia Companies to garrison Fort Pitt and. Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Captured on December 31, 1775 by the British Army at Quebec, Canada. The Virginians lost 100 prisoners they had taken, and in the process, nearly all of the Ninth Virginia Regiment was captured. At the same time, the men of the 1st Virginia were placed under the temporary command of Col. William Davies in Parker's absence. These troops under Woodford and Scott entered Charleston, South Carolina on April 7, 1780. Captain Rowland Madison Valentine Harrison and Colin Cocke joined the regiment toward the end of the year. A militia officer gathered his comrades, stormed the guardhouse, released their compatriot and proceeded to demolish the building. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. In times of peace, however, these became largely social events. The 12th Virginia Regiment The 13th Virginia Regiment The 14th Virginia Regiment The 15th Virginia Regiment Three Additional Continental regiments were raised and allotted to Virginia in 1777. New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. For the month of February 1778 National Archives. Relieved on October 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. Finally, Washington offered command of an additional regiment to Charles Mynn Thruston of Virginia, who accepted. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Virginia Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. Reorganized on December 10, 1779 to consist of 7 companies. Still other Continental infantry regiments and smaller units, also unrelated to a state quota, were raised as needed for special or temporary service. These dictatorial powers included the authority to raise sixteen additional Continental infantry regiments at large. During the winter, Howe returned to England, and Gen. Henry Clinton took command of the British in Philadelphia. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain William Vause The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. 12th Virginia Regiment Archives - Journal of the American Revolution Three Additional Continental regiments were raised and allotted to Virginia in 1777. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1967 (Originally published, 1914). Captain Benjamin Casey The Militia - Colonial Virginia did not maintain a standing army. Captain Steven Ashby Previous Engagements: Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. Washington tried to counter the British flanking movement, ordering Green's division, including the 1st Virginia, to support the outflanked Americans under Brig. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. The 6th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. On September 15, he marched his army into battle formation before the British but a severe storm rendered the American's ammunition useless and drove them from the field. However, there is no comprehensive list of Virginia veterans of this war. Raised in Southhampton, 7th Company - Capt. This second establishment of the Continental Army, from 1776-1777, consisted of 27 regiments with eight companies in each regiment. Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. The 12th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records. On December 1, 1775 three companies of 60 men each were added to the regiment. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. In the reorganization of the Virginia Line in May 1779, the 5th Regiment became part of Brig. Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. Culpeper Minutemen - Wikipedia It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. Robert enlisted in the Revolutionary War in Augusta County, Virginia, on August 2, 1777, and served in Captain Robert Higgins Company, 8th Virginia Regiment, also designated 4th, 8th and 12th Virginia Regiments, commanded successively by Colonel Abraham Bowman, Colonel James Wood and Colonel John Neville. To protest Henry's demotion the officers in the 1st Virginia asked to be discharged but Henry persuaded them to stay with the army. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at Fort Pitt Pennsylvania. There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. Recognizing this as a demotion, Henry refused the commission and resigned effective February 28, 1776. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2].
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