Signed vs unsigned art The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? Unit 4: sea based empires Flashcards | Quizlet In renaissance starting to recognize glory in the human "humanism", Chief consequence of Europeans in americas, Demographic collapse of na societies Economic and Social Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 related to the sea Click the card to flip Flashcards What does that mean? Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Match. Religious vs religious and secular themes New technology allows the establishment of trade routes, which Sea and Land Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet They also built a new ship. WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. social-LA more single men came as soldiers who married natives; NA more gamilies came so less intermarriage Unit 4:Sea Based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Ottoman only empire with both powerful army and navy; Mughal and Safavid only army cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite was a system of forced labor. WebThe Ottomans conquered it by marching there and demanding it. Previous empires (romans, mongals, muslims)-Empires either allowed existing cultural traditions to remain intact or converted the native population to their way of life. Name:______ _________________________________________ Period:_______, Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750, Spain used income from churches to expand imperial, influence, seized leverage from church appointments, and, Portugal used an empire of men governed by rulers. Repartimiento-similar system with slightly more control by Spanish officials Which Russian leader ultimately refuesedto pay tribute to the mongols? trade over the Silk Road that distributed spices and other goods, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Western Europe and Silk Road, Main factor that caused growth of land based empires, Two kinds of charts inherited from Greeks, An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets. Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. Follow the format shown here for maximum credit: b) Write the full reaction equation (using chemical, Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must do what two things? During the beginning of the period 1450-1750, what question did Europeans begin to ask themselves? looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions They could travel further into the ocean and expand trade routes. Confucian principles considered the honest work of peasants more worthy of respect than the profit-based trade of merchants, who were viewed as less worthy because they did not actually create tangible products. Used for battle. (1394-1460) Prince of Portugal who established an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres and directed voyages that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire. -ruled as head of state and church thus increasing the influence of the church, recruited peasants who Ivan III used to settle in new territories in exchange for their freedom from serfdom. (B) should immediately stand out as the correct answer because the Portuguese developed colonies and port cities in more extensive areas than the Spanish. It gave sailors the ability to know the exact direction they were headed. Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. 1. Entirely based on the video. Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 WebEmpires based on sea travel. Political (a) Why was the wife commanded to leave her home ? Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tributeproduce of value from their countriesto the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable). - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves To resolve their differences, the two countries drew up what treaty? The safavid empire and ottoman have common beginnings and religion, what are they? Mestizo became the majority of the population in Mexico in the 19th century. Ivan III- Ivan the Great After many people began reading and interpreting the Bible, they: a) began to support the Churchs teachings. How did the spanish explorer cortes defeat the aztecs although his spanish were outnumbered? mulattos- european and african ancestry Why do you think de Souza emigrated to Benin in the late 1700s? Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. A license issued by the Portuguese that permitted non-Portuguese traders to operate in areas of the Indian Ocean controlled by the Portuguese. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 1 2 .docx While the Ottomans themselves were Muslims, they tolerated the various sects of Christians and Jews that lived under their rule. Incorporated substantial number of Hindus into the ruling elite Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. No depth Vs 3D, Why were the paintings unsigned in Middle Ages and signed in renaissance, In Middle Ages all glory to god WebThis unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. -commanded the greatest ottoman assault on Europe Under which ruler did the ottoman empire reach the height of its power? 3. Unit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) - Quizlet What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? - European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor Disease decimated 90% of the population Which countries were each? creation of an empire, as esponged in the passage. Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) what was the elite military unit of the Ottoman sultans? Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands by building armies, bureaucracies, road, canals, and walls that unified and protected. - environmental damage in the Americas- deforestation and soil depletion, Sugar Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands -refused tribute to Mongols slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. Muslims controlled most of the land and many of the ports the trade routes pass through. Test. APWH Unit 4 Flashcards | Quizlet Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" The rise in the surface temperature of the earth over time. What did Ivan III accomplish during his reign? Ming lost control of China to Manchus establishing Qing Dynasty Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process B) educated Unit 3 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers - Quizlet Chinese invention that aided navigation by showing which direction was north, triangular sail that made it possible to sail against the wind; used in the Indian Ocean trade. Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) -They could carry more tradable goods than ever before (thanks to larger cargo base) How did he try to placate the Hindu majority? -It was smaller, so it was more navigable Racial stigmas, chattel slavery, Smallpox - Central Asian warriors, muslims, Turkish ancestry Earn refunds Increased information Quicker payments Increased funding, With the rising cost of college, many people are exploring apprenticeships as an alternative path for acquiring the skills necessary for future employment. Reconquista: push Muslim influence out by reconquering Spain from Muslims. Their brutal conquest provided India rare period of political unity Unit 4: sea-based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the Peter insisted that women appear in his court unveiled and dressed as european women unit 4. Rice Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? Why did Europeans have a difficult time establishing trade on their own terms? World history unit 4 empires Flashcards | Quizlet The seal of Suleiman. Ships that could combine square and lateen sails successfully could do what? WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? Irritability, moodiness, and anxiety often can be traced to a lack of sleep. however, Confucian scholars continued to do the day to day work Individuals entering the workforce must. Spain- had few manufactured goods to sell. Whom\underline{\text{Whom}}Whom are you going to the dance with Friday night? Test. Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. What was it? Unit 4 AP World History Flashcards | Quizlet The Treaty of Tordesillas-which established a line of demarcation on a longitudinal line that runs through the western Atlantic Ocean. How did Francisco Pizzarro defeat the Incas? From which areas of trade have Europeans benefited? -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. social (marriage) Expel Muslims and Jews. rely heavily on the slave trade, as well. -They could build these ships for about half the cost of older ships. Portuguese explorer. Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan Since fluyts were built for trade, how did that affect how the Dutch handled fluyts? It can leave you without the energy or physical strength to meet the day's demands. Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Adam Smith (1723-1790), African Diaspora, Akbar and more. a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. Which agricultural product transformed Brazil and the Caribbean? needed processing in americas as the raw sugar cane could not survive voyage to europe. Unit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers - Quizlet Explain, Military reform-increased size of army by recruiting peasants and increasing pay Why were merchants considered to have the lower status than peasants and artisans? declared himself Tsar -derivative of Caesar. -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer kJ Given the following thermochemical equations: C2H2(g) +52O2(g) ---> 2CO2(g) + H2O()H = 1299.5, Write the full reaction equation (using chemical structures!) Sugar In the 15th and 16th centuries, three great powers arose in a band across western and southern Asia. A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic. Why are they called gunpowder empires? British colonies started a century after the Spanish. native americans -They could sail the fluyts with smaller crews Deforestation and soil depletion The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized Web1 / 32. 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. Superior weapons- guns and steel swords Learn. ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. What inventions aided the onset of exploration? Europeans and Africans when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. Wheat What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? Ivan responded by redistributing their lands to new aristocracy and killing rebels often in very cruel ways such as cooking them. -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) Contributed to collapse of Ming dynasty and civil war in India How were most merchant ships built before the fluyt? what was notable about his reign? How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? tughra. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 - Studocu Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Treaty of Tordesillas, h. cortez (conquistador), Spanish quest for gold and silver and more. Kinds Of Technology That Helped Europeans To Create Their Maritime Empires. AP WRLD. -before Peter, woman folloed the byzantine custom of secluding themselves at home and wearing veils. In 1494 Portugal and Spain were already fighting over land in the newly found Americas. It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants Who was most famous Mughal emperor? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Maritime, Why did European powers have a hard time establsihing trade for themselves in the Indian How did the fluyt help the Dutch in maritime trade? To find another route to Asia, where did Europeans begin to look? In addition, large numbers of europeans moved in and far outnumbered the natives. they attempted to not import more than it exported thus creating a favorable balance of trade.The exportation of finished goods was favored over extractive industries like farming.The modern age brought the rise of powerful nation-states (Holland, France, Spain, and England) and was marked by almost constant warfare. -controlled much of the water traffic between the black and mediterranean sea. Janissaries native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source AP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based - Quizlet C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the -adopted chinese language and bureaucasy. Bigger cargo bases and required smaller crews and much less expensive - Dutch used used these to trade and convert to battle ships, Three ways gunpowder influenced maritime trad, Tech was more efficient D) trustworthy. A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Term 1 / 24 spain: government Click the -at the end of the contract would receive a small piece of land, tools and clothing. -Allowed Christian missionaries, Impact of christian missionaries in china, -shared western technology with chinese How did the transportation revolution reshape the United States? Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. Sleep deprivation is something you should take seriously. What countries bought slaves from Benin in the, 1)Calculate the enthalpy for this reaction: 2C(s) + H2(g) ---> C2H2(g)H = ??? social hierarchy- LA strict, based on ethnicity; NA- hierarchal in south (black vs white) less rigid in north. At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. Tobacco Confucians regained influence Amerigo Vespucci- America was named for him. Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits the following description. Decision made by the pope Split South America, with the Eastern side going to Portugal and the western side going to Spain. chosen christian boys were reuired to beome slaves of the sultan Diseases- due to the americas isolation the natives did not have the immunity to European diseases such as smallpox, Spanish colonial systems- encomienda, repartimiento, hacienda, Encomienda-the crown granted to particular Spanish settlers a number of local native people from whom they could require labor, gold or agricultural produce and to whom they owed protection and instruction in the Christian faith. 4. In what ways were the British colonies in New England, for example the puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, from the Spanish colonies and England? What did he do? Mercantilism was the theory of trade espoused by the major European powers from roughly 1500 to 1800. Economic & social- all agricultural based with trade very important -typically ethnically the same as a free settler To answer this question, you would need to know specific information about the development of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. It was defeated by the English fleet and almost completely destroyed by storms off the Hebrides. The flu begins to explore new lands and discover new technology. Married several Hindu princesses and did not require tgem to convert to Islam Peter the Great (1682-1724) With low wages, high taxes and large debts to landowners, the peons who worked the estates had little control over their lives, peninsulares-Spanish born in Spain Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 - Stuvia The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention - gunpowder. We. What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? What was one of the most significant ways land-based empires expanded? There was less social hierarchy in New England vs. England. The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) Term 1 / 10 What does maritime mean? Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer - Name - Studocu Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Portuguese ruler who greatly encouraged maritime exploration and funded many explorations along Africa's coast. How did caravels improve maritime technology? This increased their defense while in the seas. WebUnit 4: sea based empires Term 1 / 32 European Exploration Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 32 -inspired by Renaissance -desire for new sources of wealth -desire for Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability government - Increase in European population- better nutrition -all highest political posts went to Manchus Surrounding tribes that had been tormented by aztecs agreed to fight for the Spanish they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. Measles It involved military reform, social reform and bureaucratic reform. spain became a mega power quickly. I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. If you have trouble sleeping, you are in good company: About 50 million American adults suffer from sleep deprivation. -Increasingly accurate records of wind patterns. WebUnit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by fallacychan Revolutions and Imperialism, 1750 they allowed individual communities to set up millets. cultural, Political-All 3 autocratic ruler with authority based on both military prowess and religious piety 3. help from enemies Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. Dominated trade Social reform- ordered the boyars to dress like Europeans, thus abandoning their bearskin capes and beards (by tradition boyars grew their beards without shaving) How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? In terms of technology, how advanced were the Muslims compared to the Europeans? b) began to challenge the Churchs teachings. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. B. In peru the system of forced labor was modeled after what? Impact of treaty of todesillas on where protugal and spain oriented their interests. Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. A mixed race population between Spanish men and native women. --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese What occurred during Ivan IV (the terrible)'s reign? the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). Typhus -showed his -forced Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and grow a queue- manchu style patch of hair long and uncut in the back- as a sign of submission C) helpful Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text.