FALSE Keep up with the latest data and most popular content. Aeronautics and Space Administration. approximately three pages. In public discourse, the term bureaucracy is least likely to bring to mind which of the following? 0000009759 00000 n D. reduce their departments budget. States Court of International Trade, National 0000005277 00000 n B. the number of times he or she is called to testify at legislative budget hearings. Public employee unions use collective bargaining agreements to secure improved wages, benefits, and working conditions for their members. In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. In government spending, there are increases that cannot be easily limited because of prior commitments to existing programs. Privatization refers to a process of shifting some government responsibilities to the private market place. C. implementation. Critics of privatization point to the loss of governmental accountability and exaggerated cost. The privatization method that allows citizens to select service providers of their choice is through A. contracting. Bureaucracies often develop their own "cultures," usually in strong support of the functions they perform and the clients they serve. 0000006289 00000 n C. minority communities. 0000001096 00000 n D. a more centralized state executive branch. In every state, the executive branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people. Your final product will be in a word document and be Its members usually serve shorter terms, often two years. 0000006117 00000 n The justices of the Supreme Court, who can overturn unconstitutional laws, are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. 0000004041 00000 n A. obstruction B. confiscation C. earmarking D. impounding. Earmarking sets aside money to be used in the general revenue fund. 0000004310 00000 n How might you and other leaders create new behaviors to B. direct bureaucracy. C. principal-agent problem. True 0000006080 00000 n religion. Executive Officers and Governance, Item 13. True Patronage has been restricted over the years by the A. election of most state officials. 0000008794 00000 n Revenues that fall below those estimated in the budget and consequently force spending cuts during a fiscal year are called A. surpluses. 0000001644 00000 n Patronage was a major source of power for state governors. All 50 states have legislatures made up of elected representatives, who consider matters brought forth by the governor or introduced by its members to create legislation that becomes law. 0000007024 00000 n In every state, the executive branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people. The Three Branches of Government & US Government Structure - USAFacts The growth of bureaucratic power over time is attributed to A. incrementalism. C. partially preempted by federal law and regulation. C. additional separately elected officials. D. devolution. 0000007474 00000 n Which of the following is NOT a qualification for becoming governor or lieutenant governor? The larger lower chamber is most often called the House of Representatives, but some states call it the Assembly or the House of Delegates. However, these individuals may contribute to the revenues, expenditures, and other figures included in this report. Illinois Constitution unit 29 Flashcards | Quizlet Supporters of the reorganization of the state executive branch generally recommend A. a more decentralized state executive branch. False C.was a major source of power for state governors. The executive branch is the largest of the three branches of government. The term implies that government should sell off many of its enterprises to private firms who would operate them more efficiently and effectively. We are in the process of adding data at the state and local level. Bureaucratization refers to efficiency measures of governmental productivity. There are more subsidized housing units, but people are waiting longer for them. C. governor-friendly format. D. all of the above. support the strategy? From 2011 to the end of the Relevant Time Period, Employee B managed the DTC Unit. A. Look at the example. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Application of critical accounting policies, Item7A. Most state constitutions require the operating budgets of the state and local governments to be A. States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas A. such as the public utilities industry. Illinois Constitution Unit 28-29 True/False. False True or False : A presidential candidate is selected by congress. sources; and display accurate spelling, grammar, and 0000003726 00000 n 0000011360 00000 n Bureaucracies are considered one of the most efficient organizational structures in government. Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General. two We elect a U.S. Representative for four years. D. shortfalls. Your response to each part of the assignment should be Equal B. An act of the legislature that allocates a certain amount of money to executive agencies is called an A. allocation. All state executive officers serve four-year terms True The Civil Administrative Code Departments are in the executive branch True The governor appoints the independent boards and commissions True The governor is elected at the same election as the president False The year 2022 is the next presidential election year True Government data from over 70 sources organized to show how the money flows, the impact, and who "the people" are. B. the number of times he or she is called to testify at legislative budget hearings. The theory that regulatory agencies are highly influenced by the industries they are charged with regulating is called A. the principal-agent problem. Agency officials frequently press for budget increases. D. capture theory. If the sentence is true, circle "TRUE." If the sentence is false, circle "FALSE" and correct the sentence. C. centralized management. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Item10. The most common budgetary behaviors at the state level include all of the following EXCEPT A. agency heads consistently request higher funds. civil war. The legislature also approves a states budget and initiates tax legislation and articles of impeachment. B. governors budget staffers consistently reduce agency requests. 41) %PDF-1.5 % The determination of wages, hours, and working conditions through negotiations with employee unions is called A. suffrage. Reformers have emphasized putting budgetary information in a more A. government-friendly format. C. the governor consistently wants a balanced budget with higher expenditure levels. Bureaucrats have both public and personal motives to do all of the following EXCEPT A. expand their own authority. D. uncontrollable. The US Constitution mandates that states uphold a republican form of government, although the three-branch structure is not required. About this unit. Rulings made in state supreme courts are normally binding; however, when questions are raised regarding consistency with the US Constitution, matters may be appealed directly to the United States Supreme Court. D. vouchers. endstream endobj 322 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[33 251]/Length 31/Size 284/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream D. nullification. State Judicial Branch pg 67-68 8R. D. vouchers. How Congress, the presidency, the courts, and the bureaucracy compete, cooperate, and hold one another accountable in governing the United States. FALSE The goal of executive reorganization is often to increase the strength of the governor and centralize the fragmented state bureaucracy. It includes the president, vice president, the Cabinet, 15 executive departments, independent agencies, and other boards, commissions, and committees. The US observes tribal sovereignty of the American Indian nations to a limited degree, as it does with the states sovereignty. C. extension of womens suffrage. B. untouchables. True True or False : In 1973 when Vice President Agnew resigned, President Nixon designated his successor. Systems: This comprises the information flows that coordinate activities between groups and across the organization structure while helping direct worker behavior, including performance management, financial management, operating, forecasting and planning, and other regulating mechanisms. The emergence of new regulations often tracks closely with intense media coverage of a problem. State bureaucracies are highly centralized and as a result perform duties as an orderly functioning unit. Powerful public employee unions oppose privatization for all the following reasons EXCEPT. D. a more centralized state executive branch. Weekly US Government Data Roundup: May 1, 2023, People are waiting seven months longer for affordable housing than in 2010. At the Constitutional Convention, the Framers debated these issues. Unit 29 State Executive Branch Flashcards | Quizlet 0000005681 00000 n > The US is increasingly a nation of immigrants. The population of these areas are excluded from our reported population figures. It is a fairly easy task to dismiss a public employee. The smaller upper chamber is always called the Senate, and its members generally serve longer terms, usually four years. Regulation is the development of formal rules for implementing legislation. C. increased accountability and responsiveness. Principles of American government (article) | Khan Academy A. hbbg`b``3 0 D endstream endobj 285 0 obj <>/Metadata 31 0 R/Outlines 22 0 R/Pages 30 0 R/StructTreeRoot 33 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 286 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Thumb 26 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 287 0 obj [288 0 R] endobj 288 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[444.777 37.0681 547.6 24.2641]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 289 0 obj <>stream No state monies can be spent without a legislative appropriation. State bureaucracies are highly centralized and as a result perform duties as an orderly functioning unit. Contracting B. 0000003641 00000 n Corporate income tax collections fell 31% from 2017 to 2018, but federal tax revenue held. 0000005907 00000 n Entitlement programs are an example of controllable governmental expenditures. scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of 6. Every state except one has a bicameral legislature made up of two chambers: a smaller upper house and a larger lower house. hb``` #bl,?.l``/84k1eZynF|Qv)t"$0KPfI1*i U 05 13 terms. B. legislature-agent problem. C. diversional bureaucracy. 0000004796 00000 n C. collective bargaining. 0000002309 00000 n 0000014849 00000 n approximately 1012 pages in length and utilize 47 scholarly Some states have more U.S. representatives than other states. Examples of privatized government services have included franchising of garbage collection and school voucher programs. Support for reinvention of government is strongest in the A. business community. D. all of the above. The following is/are among the most common methods of privatizing government services: A. contracting B. franchising C. grants D. All of the above. Unions in the public sector continue to have significant political clout and success in lobbying efforts in state political matters. B. not preempted by federal law and regulation. In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. D. socialists. D. legislatures always reject higher appropriations. trailer <<53B7803EDDE04334A4E8C45EDA66BB88>]/Prev 62283/XRefStm 1463>> startxref 0 %%EOF 323 0 obj <>stream C. conservatives. 0000003102 00000 n Affirmative action programs have attempted to correct the problem of an unrepresentative bureaucracy. States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas preempted by federal law and regulation. Reformers have called for privatization measures in order to increase the size of government. The state supreme court usually focuses on correcting errors made in lower courts and therefore holds no trials. Political support for privatization has come primarily from A. liberals. Nebraska is the lone state that has just one chamber in its legislature. Strategic plan B. Bureaucracies are frequently measured by how much money they spend and how many people they employ, which is a measure of, Selecting government employees based solely on their political support is characteristic of. The child poverty rate is falling, but thats not the whole story. 284 0 obj <> endobj xref 284 40 0000000016 00000 n Unit 13 Executive Branch P.30 Flashcards | Chegg.com All state governments are modeled after the federal government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. 0000012197 00000 n 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Our Government officially recognizes 574Indian tribes in the contiguous 48 states and Alaska. Vague C. Balanced D. Consititutional. The president can veto legislative bills passed by Congress before they become law (subject to Congressional override). the process, and encourage the heart? Most states have a supreme court that hears appeals from lower-level state courts. Sociologists define __________, expressive A. incrementalism B. load shedding C. reinvention D. devolution, Which of the following is NOT a common method of privatizing government services? Chapter 8 Exam 2 Flashcards | Chegg.com More Americans are living alone and unmarried. Because many laws are vague and ambiguous, bureaucrats must give concrete meaning to these symbolic gestures and sometimes have great latitude with which to implement these laws. Item7. Court structures and judicial appointments/elections are determined either by legislation or by the state constitution. Under the Tenth Amendment to the US Constitution, all powers not granted to the federal government are reserved to the states and the people. D. an election year. Small roads and key train infrastructure are in poor condition. In most states there is a great deal of constitutional and statutory of revenues, which reduces the governors control over operations. This report uses the 10-K format to cover these same topics for the US government. 0000002488 00000 n The judicial branch comprises the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Timothy_Halleron Plus. B. citizen-friendly format. Theexecutive branchcarries out and enforces laws. The senior population is growing faster than the general population. 29 terms. State Executive Branch Flashcards | Quizlet Productivity is a central concern to any functioning bureaucracy. Your paper should be written in a False True or False : The executive branch enforces our nation's laws. kamryng7456. sources in your research. B. the interest group problem. 0000015720 00000 n Government 10-K Historically, jobs in state and local governments were doled out according to a patronage system. H\@. 0000006850 00000 n D. none of the above. C. executive decision. The single most important policy statement of any government is through which document? Other sets by this creator. The goal of zero-based budgeting is to demand justification for all agency expenditures. A. 0000010559 00000 n US possession of certain of these areas is disputed by other countries. C. grants. 1)True or False. The research clearly indicates that - SlideShare These are considered A. uncontrollables. Example: Washington, DC Congress meets in New York City. The most common areas where privatization has occurred include A. education. B. educational system. Employee B served as an account executive in the DTC Unit from 2008 to 2011, working to model data for clients. B. transportation. Implementing legislation is the prime responsibility of legislators. Our Government is regulated by a system of checks and balances defined by the US Constitution, which serves as the countrys supreme legal document. The problem of ensuring that bureaucrats carry out the intentions of elected officials rather than their own self-interest is known as the A. governor-agent problem. C. regulation. 0000009229 00000 n A compelling reason for the growth of bureaucratic power has been the simplification of societal concerns. D. legislatures always reject higher appropriations. B. network. Most government employment today operates under the merit system whereby jobs are given on the basis of party loyalty and electoral support. D. the degree of support he or she receives from department heads. Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General, Published on Mon, May 17, 2021 9:00AM PDT | Updated Mon, May 17, 2021 9:40AM PDT. B. appropriation. 0000030899 00000 n Most state and local budgets have a fiscal year that coincides with the calendar year. US public companies are required to file an annual 10-K report with a summary of finances, key metrics, risk factors, and more. 0000004705 00000 n 0000001463 00000 n Illinois Constitution Unit 29 State Officials 12 terms crkowalski Plus State Executive Branch 29 terms kamryng7456 The Illinois Constitution Units 29-35 75 terms dancer_514 State Judicial Branch pg 67-68 8R 13 terms yadi4905 Try it free 23 terms. TheConstitution divides the federal government into three branches to ensure a central government in which no individual or group gains too much control: Each branch of government can change acts of the other branches as follows: The legislative branch enacts legislation, confirms or rejects presidential appointments, and has the authority to declare war. C. augment the number of employees under their supervision. "Load shedding" refers to local governments selling of some enterprises (for example, airports and stadiums) to the state/federal government. PART I Timothy_Halleron Plus. SS8CG3 - Gov. Part 3 - GA Executive Branch Quiz - Quizizz 12 terms. motivate, model the way, coach, inspire the vision, challenge D. supervisor-agent problem. B. moderates. In the US, citizens are usually subject to three levels of government: federal, state, and local. 100 The Senate has50 members. B. gubernatorial term limits. This branch comprises Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives) and several agencies that provide support services to Congress. B. a strike. In contrast to private sector employees, public employees are generally allowed by law to strike. C. healthcare. C. prognostication. 30 terms. A method of privatization that grants an exclusive government contract to a private firm for the provision of a monopoly service for a designated time period is known as A. contracting. A government is an organized entity that, in addition to having governmental character, has sufficient discretion in the management of its own affairs to distinguish it as separate from the administrative structure of any other governmental unit. 0000008288 00000 n 44) The legislative, executive and judicial branches are each granted formal, or enumerated, powers by the Constitution; each branch also exercises certain informal powers. A(n) __________ is, Do not sell or share my personal information. B.strengthened political parties. > Reinventing government encourages government bureaucracies to be. The purpose of reinventing government is to discourage the entrepreneurial spirit of bureaucrats who try to make government operate more like a business. B. arbitration. B. divided government. The Constitution has been amended 27 times, including the first 10 amendments, the Bill of Rights, which forms the central basis of Americans individual rights. Together the two chambers make state laws and fulfill other governing responsibilities. Affirmative action programs have been implemented to encourage a more A. representative bureaucracy. > 20 terms. D. all of the above. D. legislature-friendly format. kH3`` Government structure PDF Intermediate Level Legislative Branch Lesson Answer Key - Uscis Their ultimate solution was to separate the powers of government among three brancheslegislative, executive, and judicialso that each branch had to cooperate with the others in order to accomplish policymaking goals. root words. C. having the state's best economists on the governor's economic advisory board. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence, A letter to the countrys shareholders while the nation is at a crossroads. C. public reactions to recommendations. Capital improvement plan C. Budget D. Legislative requests. If you have a specific recommendation, you can reach us at [emailprotected]. Since budgeting is a zero sum game, accomplishing political objectives involves all of the following EXCEPT. 0000021782 00000 n punctuation. Franchising C. Vouchers D. Canvassing. American Indians are US citizens and tribal lands are subject to the jurisdiction of the US Congress and the federal courts. Over time, regulatory power in the U.S. has accumulated at the federal level. B. increase the amount of money they can spend. 0000005793 00000 n The goal of executive reorganization is often to increase the strength of the governor and centralize the fragmented state bureaucracy. For example, although the executive branch commands the military, only the legislative branch can declare . D. reinvention. Congress confirms or rejects the presidents appointments and can remove the president from office in exceptional circumstances. Government 10-K. What is the definition of poverty in the US? D. bureaucratic culture. United Track how COVID-19 is spreading in the US, plus key indicators for pandemic recovery. 0000002336 00000 n The original text of the Constitution establishes the structure and responsibilities of the federal government and its relationship with the individual states. C. societal simplicity. instrumental No two state executive organizations are identical. The number of Americans receiving government food assistance grew by 12% in 2020. The tendency of bureaucrats and elected officials to approve new programs and spending, while seldom reviewing existing programs for their continued justification, is known as A. incrementalism. Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General actions would you implement to communicate, 5. Data shines a spotlight on racial inequities in American life. The fate of the governor's budget is generally dependent on all of the following EXCEPT A. his or her general political power. D. undesirables. D. affirmative action. Like the states, the tribal governments have a great deal of autonomy with respect to their members, including the power to tax, govern, and try them in court, but also like the states, tribes are not allowed to make war, engage in their own foreign relations, or print and issue currency. The yearly governmental accounting period, usually beginning July 1 and ending June 30, is called A. a calendar year. TRUE Bureaucratization refers to efficiency measures of governmental productivity. Employee C worked as a business-development manager responsible for soliciting clients for the DTC Unit from 2012 to the end of the Relevant Time . https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/GOVMAN. 0000026913 00000 n B. Missouri Plan for state administrators. Five of the insular areasPuerto Rico, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, US Virgin Islands, and American Samoaare self-governing, each with a non-voting member of the House of Representatives and permanent populations. B. bonuses. D. all of the above. B. franchising. C. windfalls. State and local bureaucracies have been shrinking in size since the early 1980s. For a discussion of each of the federal government departments and offices, please see The United States Government Manual at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/GOVMAN. Budgets are political documents that record the struggles over who gets what. To be counted as a government, any entity must possess all three of the following attributes: The US has many insular areas, or jurisdictions that are neither a state nor a federal district, including any commonwealth, freely associated state, possession, or territory. The latter is part of a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government that mirrors the federal system and prevents any branch from abusing its power. Red tape B. Needless paperwork C. Responsive service D. Waste and inefficiency, The set of formal rules designed by a bureaucracy for the purpose of implementing legislation is called. 0000001807 00000 n D. all of the above. C. unreliables. Support within an agency for its purpose, clients, and employee self-interest is called characteristic of a A. representative. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, Item 8. B. franchising. C. lobby-agent theory. Bureaucracies expand because governmental decision making tends to be incremental. State Executive Branch. States reserve the right to organize in any way, so they often vary greatly with regard to executive structure. Most public employee unions are not legally allowed to strike but are mandated by state law to bring their grievances to A. mediation. We frequently add data and we're interested in what would be useful to people. Government bureaucracies engage in policy making by implementing laws passed by legislatures. yadi4905. DPA in United States v. Epsilon Data Management, LLC A combined federal, state, local view of how funds flow in and out. Sign up on our mailing list here to be the first to know when it is available. The patronage System A.handed out jobs based on political loyalty. 0000014026 00000 n C. grants. 0000013103 00000 n True True or False : The president is able to pick his successor. two crkowalski Plus. The remaining areas are small islands, atolls, and reefs in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. B. adjudication. Interactions among branches of government | Khan Academy B. adjudication. clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrate ethical answer choices True False Question 16 30 seconds Q.