HSP has hundreds of political cartoons so if you find that you would like to use more, feel free to contact us for a full list of age appropriate cartoons for your classroom. Explain how their understanding of the artistic techniques used to create political cartoons helps them to understand the author's message. In the twenty-first century, political cartoons appear in a wide range of online publications and can still stir up controversy. 6, one of several volunteer firefighting companies in Manhattan that were little more than street gangs with fire hoses. The items in this primary source set are grouped Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress. Cartoonists' Persuasive Techniques Symbolism Cartoonists use simple objects, or symbols, to stand for larger concepts or ideas. gm*rPH"uE0mEpET'"Er"E 0000050851 00000 n hbbd``b` bu V From the point of view of the ordinary Joe, it was Nast who toppled Tweed.. This resource has been aligned to the Common Core State Standards for states in which they have been adopted. The heavy bag of money, adorned with a singular $ (dollar sign) means 1.) The strategies are known to assist learners with unusual or perplexing subject materials that conflict with prior knowledge. spars with James Madison. Thomas Nast is known as the Father of the American political cartoon. Sample Questions: Apply figures of speech such as Exaggeration, Irony, Analogy, and Symbolism. Reconstruction Political Cartoons Teaching Resources | TPT He quickly became one of the leading, and most corrupt, politicians in New York City. 0000055294 00000 n Secession: Withdrawing or removing yourself from membership, usually withdrawing from membership in a government. He believed in preserving the union first. Summary: The New York Times ran a series of stories (and cartoons!) The Volck and Joseph Keppler penned many popular cartoons advocating social reform. 6. Another cartoon depicts Roosevelt wielding a baton labeled legalized monopoly while conducting a However, his most powerful contribution was the use of his cartoons in the decline and fall of Boss Tweed. Tweed and his cronies in Tammany Hallthe organization that controlled the Democratic Party and most of its votesdirected local services, controlled elections, and received millions of dollars in kickbacks, bribes, and other forms of brazen corruption. How are these cartoons different from news articles? Students will apply both factual knowledge and interpretive skills to determine the values, conflicts, and important issues reflected in political cartoons. course of action. "The "BRAINS" by Thomas Nast | Daily Dose of Art 2. levying taxes on basic goods. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The increase in newspaper and magazine circulation in the 1800's provided a rich environment for the rise and use of political cartoons. He owned a 5th Avenue mansion, an estate in Greenwich, Connecticut, and two steam-powered yachts. Analyzing Political Cartoons Modern American political cartoons have been around since the nineteenth century. { It was first published in Harpers Weekly on October 21, 1871, on page 992. Does the writer label anything in the cartoon? Use this primary source imagery to analyze major events in history. The Political Cartoonist Who Helped Lead to 'Boss' Tweed's - History Known by both his fans and fiercest critics as Boss Tweed, the former fireman rose through the ranks of New Yorks Democratic party to pull the levers of the mighty political machine known as Tammany Hall. Why is time and space important to the study of history? Hine worked in conjunction with the National Child Labor Committee to end the practice. With the nation on the brink of civil war, President Abraham Lincoln made a dramatic request to Congress Use of this inquiry strategy is designed to enhance curiosity and promote students to search for answers to gain new knowledge or a deeper understanding of controversial material. candidate was the true trustbuster. One cartoon depicts Roosevelt as a hunter and the various trusts as The French and Indian War (1754-63) was the original inspiration for Join or Die. Benjamin Franklin After students finish their independent assessment of a couple cartoons, present the findings with the class to make sure students understood. First Thing: Will the Fox settlement restore confidence in elections faC(Wdm|&su3M(v2pQ 0000009203 00000 n These are people or terms that will show up in the political cartoons; therefore, they should at least know the bare minimum. game. 4. endstream endobj 19 0 obj <> endobj 20 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 792.0 612.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 21 0 obj <>stream For example, he is as loyal as a dog or she runs as fast as a cheetah. Tweed died in jail in 1878, and Nast continued to draw for Harpers Weekly until 1886. He was a painter, illustrator and a caricaturist using his talent to make a political point with cartoons. 0000008838 00000 n 0000008080 00000 n With over a decade of . Political cartoon Flashcards | Quizlet When hostilities broke out in 1914, marking the beginning of World War I, President Woodrow Wilson maintained As a final objective, ask students, individually or in pairs, to create a cartoon of their own which expresses their point of view on a specific topic. Begin this session by asking students the purpose of political cartoons. Ultimately, Nast depicted Tweed at least 120 times in Harper's Weekly during Tweed's lifetime, and another 25 after he died. And the most effective way to achieve that is through investing in The Bill of Rights Institute. Vocabulary needed for analysis: He documented the This political cartoon, "Under the Thumb," was published by Thomas Nast, the scourge of Tweed and the Tammany Hall Machine. This cartoon depicts New York under the thumb of Tweed, who is the Boss there. Older students can rewrite the passages for a different audience. Submit your story here. 0000056229 00000 n group contains at least one cartoon and documents trailer << /Size 78 /Info 40 0 R /Encrypt 43 0 R /Root 42 0 R /Prev 513436 /ID[<901989ee09d5ff44f935c86eef9580be>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 42 0 obj << /Metadata 39 0 R /Pages 38 0 R /Type /Catalog /PageLabels 36 0 R >> endobj 43 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (O_X^RC@/&#c) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 76 0 obj << /S 313 /L 432 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 77 0 R >> stream opinions on the most urgent political issues of the The "Boss" served as his bogeyman of evil, and his symbol of associated guilt for future . Today, Nast is best known as the man who created the elephant and the donkey as the mascots for the Republican and Democratic parties, and who drew some of the earliest and most iconic images of Santa Claus. Then the New-York Times finally caught up with him. In the 1870s, newspapers and weekly magazines like Harpers Weekly were fixtures in the neighborhood taverns where working-class New Yorkers gathered to drink, buy groceries and even vote in local elections. 1. Thomas Nast, "The 'Brains.'" Published in Harper's Weekly, 1871. Political cartoons are an excellent way to assess the popular culture of a particular time period. Tweed was convicted of corruption in 1873 and died in prison four years later (after a failed escape attempt to Spain). Analyzing Political Cartoons B S E R O V E Guide students with the sample questions as they respond to the N O R E I primary source. single political entity. sometimes to push it to its limits. And in fact, when Tweed tried to escape prosecution by fleeing to Spain, he was recognized from the cartoons Nast drew and was returned to U.S. justice. 0000005924 00000 n nearly 1200 civilians, including 128 Americans, caused a shift in public opinion in favor of conflict. Dave Roos is a freelance writer based in the United States and Mexico. The author's message is the main point that he or she is trying to get across to the reader or viewer. 0000006533 00000 n Expository Analysis Project: Single Concussions | 123 Help Me Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. It's surrounded by a cerebrospinal fluid, which shocks when its impacted. 0000031946 00000 n He learned to make political allies . Therefore, it was only natural for British subjects to contribute by paying higher taxes. These questions can be general with regard to the purpose of political cartoons or they can be specific to the cartoon they are viewing. 03/09/2022 14:33:57 P EST . For example, ask them how they would use symbolism to show things in their everyday life, such as Cleaning their room, Lunchtime at school, or Snow Day, just to give a couple of topic examples. Colonial delegates approved the plan unanimously after some debate and revision, The "brains." Tweeds greed drew the attention of Thomas Nast, a cartoonist for the periodical Harpers Weekly. What point is the cartoonist trying to make? We have a walking stick in the collection donated by Thomas Nasts son, Cyril, says Hyman. The BRAINS that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention is an editorial cartoon wood engraving by the German-American illustrator, Thomas Nast, from 1871. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/6e8fca40-dc44-0130-831f-58d385a7bbd0, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, they were often posted on walls or passed from bolster his anti-monopoly credentials. around several major events in U.S. history. endstream endobj startxref money was all Tweed cared and thought about. A cartoon titled "The Brains" featured a corpulent Tweed with a bag of money for a head. 0000053529 00000 n What might account for the continuity? Let us know how you used this plan and be featured on our site! The boss still has the reins. Political cartoons, including Nasts brutal takedowns of Tweed, were pasted on the walls for everyone to see. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! 6. Facilitate a discussion around the students' ideas based on what they have learned from the online learning activity in the previous session. "The boss still has the reins. The bank was Have the students take out their Political Cartoons Analysis worksheet and fill out a row for each cartoon. Accessed May 1, 2023. Election officials across the US have faced an unprecedented amount of threats and harassment since the 2020 election. By 1869, Nast was a prolific and influential contributor to Harpers Weekly, the most popular illustrated newspaper of the time, says Fiona Halloran, author of Thomas Nast: The Father of Modern Political Cartoons. If your students have never seen some of the vocabulary words, this will probably take a little longer, yet for students who are already familiar with the terms this will work as a refresher. Students can create their own political cartoons, making sure to incorporate a few of the artistic techniques learned in this lesson. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window). Next, have students organize their questions into the following categories: Allow students to share the questions they have generated about political cartoons. Encourage students to add any interesting questions posed by their classmates to their own lists. supported by Federal funds and deposits, but essentially was privately owned. The Bill of Rights Institute teaches civics. During the Civil War, young Nast sided with the Radical Republicans and put his artistic talents to work for the Union and abolitionist cause. The BRAINS that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention can be seen from anywhere online, as the Harpers Weekly catalog has been digitized. Students use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g., libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge. William Tweed, the "boss" of Tammany Hall, played a major role in New York City politics during the mid-1800s.