After successfully passing all these tests, they are taught by ritual mothers how to give birth, nature, housekeeping, cleaning, seduce, and treat their husbands well. Is Ga a tribe in Ghana? The three groups of people that left Egypt were:-, Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Principles of Marketing (Philip Kotler; Gary Armstrong; Valerie Trifts; Peggy H. Cunningham), Mechanics of Materials (Russell C. Hibbeler; S. C. Fan), English (Robert Rueda; Tina Saldivar; Lynne Shapiro; Shane Templeton; Houghton Mifflin Company Staff), Frysk Wurdboek: Hnwurdboek Fan'E Fryske Taal ; Mei Dryn Opnommen List Fan Fryske Plaknammen List Fan Fryske Gemeentenammen. Stride and Ifeka (1971, p.203) while corroborating these assertions of Field, further noted that it was at the end of the Fifteenth Century that the social organizations of the Ga towns began to change. The Kusasi also utilize Hausa and Moore languages for trading; however, they have a great affiliation . These four quarters make up Ussher Town, the area placed under Dutch jurisdiction in the seventeenth century. The Gas are yes, diverse peoples. Reindorf (1895, p.18) in tracing the origin of the Ga indicates that F. Romer, a Dutch resident of the Christiansborg in about the middle of the Eighteenth Century states, that the Gold Coast was once part of the western division of the territory of the Emperor of Benin. To buttress this point, Romer further argues that, the insignia of the kings of the Akras were like those used in Benin, and most of their religious ceremonies, e.g. Little Akkra is middlemost of the maritime villages in this kingdom; the other two are Soko (Tsoko) to the West and Orsoko (Osukoo, i.e. http://www.ghanadot.com have great information regarding this. While Akumadzei one of the seven quarters of Ga Mashie community was of Guan origin. These symbols are considered sacred, and not everybody is allowed to view them. Later on he was referred to as Caboceer Cudjoe. The abayan, cloth belonging to the deceased, which is torn to pieces, and each piece placed on the left wrist of the deceased relatives and very close friends, is an ancient Jewish custom. Among them is the Kpakpatse We Royal Family, whose history we shall discuss in this discourse. Also, the name of the hunter, KADI, who found a group people at OSU DOKU and introduced them to the Nungua Mantse, is a Hebrew name. The People of Ghana: Their Origins and Cultures - Jstor All quarters have clan houses known as, the original homes of Ga patrilineages, and chiefs called, Ham & Shem Egyptians Hebrews & Arabs in The land of the blacks Bilad al Sudan, The History of Ouidah aka Juda, Judea Judah Whydah, My Igbo & Akan slave ancestors from Jamaica & The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade connection. [1] Carl C. Reindorf, History of the Gold Coast and Asante 3rd Ed., 2007. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. A large number of the Asantes of today originated from Akwamu especially, people from Asafo, Adum and sections of people from Bantama and Barekese. Down-town Accra; the Ga, adopted a policy of incorporating immigrants into the governmental machinery. They primarily speak the Guan languages of the Niger-Congo language family. Yes, Professor Adu-Boahen(1975) sates that the Ga-Adangbe differ not only linguistically but also culturally from the Akans. Who is the blackest person in the world, and is there a Guinness World Record for it? This in their view began with the establishment of a more centralized administration system, and military companies (Asafoi) under captains (Asafoiatsmi) that played prominent and important roles in the maintenance of law and order, as well as governance of these towns. Coins placed in the coffins of the deceased believing that their spirits will use it in paying for their passage across the River Jordan. The Akan political arrangements appear to have had serious influence on the Ga peoples too. The Ga have lived in southern Ghana for more than a thousand years. It is argued that whereas the systems of marriage and the naming of children are uniform among the Akans, this differs from the traditions virtually common to the Ga-Adangbe and Ewe peoples. Alata was settled by Nigerian workers imported to construct a European fort. The Guan tribe are believed to have migrated from Mossi region in Burkina Faso around 1000 A.D. The Ga-Adangbe tribe's culture is also reflected in their sportsmanship spirit. (UNESCO) Vol. The Hebrews spread across the whole land; from Goshen (north of Egypt, R. Niles mouth) to the south of After offering drink and asking for blessing from their gods they add[ this in Ga Language]: Milee nmaa kulibii Ayibo; Ni male nye yibo, Keje Lanma keyashi Ada Shwiloo, Keje wuoyi keyashi namli, Bibii ke ewuji fee abanu eko, Nii nyeke joomo juro ajoo wo. Prof Odotei translates these in English as follows: I do not know the number of grains of millet; Therefore I do not know you number, From Lanma to Ada Volta, From the north to south, Come to drink both great and small, And shower us with good blessings. The illustration here is that many supporting evidence as far the corruption of the Ga Language are concerned is cited. Ewe people - Wikipedia INTRODUCTION Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Oral history traces our ancestry from the old Egypt empire (ie Egypt, Ethi, River). From the 1820s on European missionaries arrived in the area and had a substantial impact. Despite the long history of the use of traditional financial tools, many people still do not fully understand the full scope of these financial tools and are either using the available financial . The Ga-Adangbe people inhabit the Accra Plains. http://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/anthropology-and-archaeology/people/ga. These settlements, according to him were bound on the west by the Densu River and stretched eastward from the hills of Weija and Kplagon to the Laloi River in the Shai Plains could boast of some stone buildings with extensive iron works. These are divisions of the community jointly established by the Ga-speaking emigrants, Fante, Obutu, Akwamu and Kpshi aborigines. This is part of the Gur language that is also dominant in northern Ghana. There they sojourn for some time, before moving on to the Boni Island in the Niger Delta Basin. Some of the people enslaved were described as AKAN in the slave records. He then traced their movements from Nigeria through Dahomey (now Republic of Benin) and to Togo where they settled at Aneho, before eventually moving on to their present locations in the then Gold Coast. They mainly sell fish, maize, beer, and even prepared foods. It has a tradition of viewing time as a sequence of events instead of minutes and hours. According to Reindorf (1895) the coastal towns established by the Ga-Adangbe speaking emigrants who arrived from Aneho, Benin, Boni and Boma to the Gold Coast in the early sixteenth century, stretches from Lanma (Mt. where they stayed for a long time; this place was called Boma near the beach town Cabinda in Congo (Zaire), but This assertion has been upheld by Kilson (1971, p.24) in her ethnographic study of the Ga, and had indicated that the shikwbii (aborigines) of the Ga countryside were the Kpshi people, whose dialects have survived only in the Kpele religious songs of worship and festivals. They settled then at around Afram Plains across the Black Volta and the Akuapim Hills and later spread to the south to occupy the coastal plains. They are known to change their shapes at their will at any time. The tribe also believe there are good and bad spirits. The Ga Mashie community of the Ashiedu Ktk District of the Greater Accra region is believed to have been established by the Wo Sagba group of the Ga-speaking emigrants that begin to arrived and settled among the lagoon-worshipping Kpshi aborigines in the hinterlands and along the coast, probably at the end of the Seventeenth Century. number did not include women, children, old people nor the house of Levi (priests). Also, the name of the hunter, KADI, who found a group people at OSU DOKU and introduced them to the Nungua Mantse, is a Hebrew name. Corroborating Romers assertion, Henderson-Quartey (2001), citing from the work of Bruce-Myers (1927, pp.70-72) quoted him as saying, the Gas came all the way from the central part of the Continentand they are kinsmen to the Benins, who by their own choice, kept back in the course of the migration. This gives credence to the assumption that the Ga ethnic groups were once part of the people of Benin from the mid-western part of Nigeria. The date of the earliest settlement at Accra is not known, but that settlement was flourishing by the fifteenth century. On that journey, they crossed Ethiopia and moved into Nigeria. The largest tribe are the Ashanti, with their traditional capital at Kumasi. Sections of Ga Mashie trace their origins as Far East as the southern part of modern Nigeria, though so far no confirmatory evidence has been established for this. Fort James was built in 1673 in Accra as a trading port. Slavery is heavily documented in The Bible and Quran and historical documents breathe life to the story. Aaron under the direction of God, lead them to cross the Red Sea onto Palistinia. Map of Ghana The Ga Adangebe started off in Egypt in a city called Goshen. The Guan people are an ethnic group found almost in all parts of Ghana, including the Krachi people, language-Kaakye people Nkonya tribe, the Gonja, Anum, Larteh, Nawuri and Ntsumburu . The Ewe people (/ e. on the western path and the second, which was the GaDangbe travelled south-west. Major Ethnic Groups of Ghana - WorldAtlas Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Their children learn about this culture as they grow and are expected to stick to it regardless of their status in the future. James Town. He, however, argued that from the archaeological point of view of the stages of human development, it is reasonable to assume that some form of evolution has taken place in the Ga language; either through migrations, conquest, trade, cultural assimilation or contact with speakers of different dialects has caused considerable modification of the Ga language. In the seventeenth century the English, Dutch, Swedes, and Danes established spheres of influence, entering into a preexisting coastal trade. Ga ethnicity was constructed out of many strands because of the multiplicity of trade contacts, religious influences, founding ethnicities, and cross-cultural contacts fostered by intermarriage. There are good and bad types of worship and the bad takes the direction of black magic, spirit worship and sacrifices to a number of Gods in my opinion and the opinion of some of the Ghanian community. Of course, the Guans also on the other hand, had contributed extensively to the lexicological development of the modern Ga language through the formal principles of inflexion of Ga words; and grammatical features such as the usage of verb forms for the present progressive and the future tenses, which are not found in the Adangme verb forms. I searched the name in Google and found they are descendants of the Ga tribe from Accra Ghana. The origin of the Ga-speaking ethnic groups from the early Sixteenth Century in the then Gold Coast has been a subject of controversy, since various scholars have given different versions of their migration stories. They travelled south- The Asr group of people comprises of five different clans which relocated to the coastal settlements of Little Akra (Ga Mashie) after the destruction of Great Akra (Ayawaso) by the Akwamus in the early Sixteen Century. After two unsuccessful attempts to take it, the Dutch captured the castle in 1637 with an assault from the land. These are the languages that they speak in that area. By the beginning of the nineteenth century Accra had a population of approximately 7,500 to 10,000 and was well developed, with extensive interior and exterior trade connections. This was the 3rd group that left Egypt, and it consisted of all the other tribes who lived South of Goshen along the Enjoy reading our stories? Several questions have been asked about the Ga-Adangbe people. This left the British in sole charge of the Ga littoralThe abolition of slave trade in the nineteenth century also opened new opportunities in Accra which included the settlement of the Brazilian freed slaves in Accra. It is interesting that Queen Dode (Dodi) Akabis name DODI is a Hebrew Name. Coins placed in the coffins of the deceased believing that. Otus area) and Ngleshi Alata (Jamestown). Promoting financial literacy in a fintech era: Some considerations They once had a very famous and strong African Linguistic Classification in General History of Africa 8 Vols. Because of the gold and the presence of Lake Volta, the Ashanti people built an empire in 1670. People are held accountable in this community for their actions. They largely displaced or intermarried with the indigenous Kpeshi people, established their system of rotating slash-and-burn horticulture, and eventually adopted maize as a primary staple as opposed to the earlier millet. A documentary I watched discussed this very point and even the indigenous Igbo of the land are aware of this and confirm the difference in the 2 religions. (Ga-Adangbe people, Origin and History, 2013 n.d) The Nungua Mantse, in consultation with the Ga Mashi Mantse gave Osu lands to the KADI GBOI as people of Osu were referred to.Ga-Dangmes custom of circumcision of their male born and their patriarch traditions further lend support to their Hebrew Israelites origins (Genesis 17: 1-12). Yet, the Ga symbols are held by some of the community elders. Although the Ga ethnic groups spearheaded the establishment of these six coastal towns, each has its own system of government and administration as well as social structures and organizations, without control from any central authority as found in other places. It is also to be noted that the tribe of Ga are no longer just found in Africa. These people were absorbed by the Ga-speaking people. Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana New Series, No. [5] There are other celebrations and festivals that these people have to prepare for every year. Further growth came with the destruction of the original capital, Ayawaso, 2.1 miles (3.4 kilometers) northwest of Accra, by the Akwamu kingdom in 1677. Hammond vs Mantse Ababio and others, the Alata mantse Kojo Ababio IV declared: my predecessors in title have been recognised as Mantse and in going to war, he always went in front of them. These were the people who lived South of Goshen along the eastern parts of the Nile river. Ghana, first of the great medieval trading empires of western Africa (fl. COMMENTARY For most international relations students; it could be remembered that the dilemma in battle defeats or conquests and occupation- directly or indirectly, in the process of state formation and/or building, alter many facets of victims cherished purified cultures and traditions- even where the occupation had been for a minute or microseconds. I have a friend who prefers his name to be spelt and called Ampofu; instead of the traditional Ampofo. This in his opinion is the case of the coastal town of Kpone, once Adangme, is now Ga speaking.. of the similarities in Ga and Hebrew cultures. 2. Tabom people - Wikipedia Ababio withdrew his claims, but Sempes refused to accept the Alata mantse as the mantse for the whole James Town, although the Government continued to recognise him as such. Although Prof Irene Odotei writes that the Gas have a system of adoption which extends its branch to the children of couples of alien origins as far as the law of succession among the Ga tribe proper [ie. The girls who have transitioned into womanhood are well dressed in beautiful kente clothing and accessories during the last day. Jacob has two sons with Rachel. Who has the biggest forehead in the world? Having corroborated the assertion of Field about the earliest Ga-speaking emigrants of the Ga Mashie community along the coast of Accra, Henderson-Quartey further indicated that apart from the Ga coastal community, the Ga Mashie inland community could be about four times that of its present littoral area with most of the surrounding hills having big towns on them. Succession to most offices held by women and inheritance of womens property are by matrilineal descent. Again they migrated across West Africa and finally stopped in Ghana, which became their permanent home. According to oral tradition, the whole structure of the Asante army that was started by Nana Osei Kofi Tutu l and helped the Asantes through many wars, was a replicate of the well organised Akwamu army. The migration route of Ga-Adangbe saw them across Ethiopia and then down to Nigeria. Ga includes Ga-Mashie and Ga speakers, who migrated from Akwapim, Anecho in Togo, Akwamu, and the surrounding areas. These are the Tarbon of Ga Mashie. Ga is the name applied to a particular ethnic group of people living along the shoreline of the Gulf of Guinea. Through Zilpah, Jacob had Dan and Gad and four more sons. History of the Krobo - The GaDangme The great castle then became the African headquarters of the Dutch West Indies Company, whose business was supplying the needs of the New Worlds great plantations. Henderson-Quartey on his part observed that, prior to the Ga domination of the Accra Plains the Guan settlements within these areas might have been considerable. Origins of the Afro-Brazilian community in Ghana[ edit] The Afro-Brazilian descendants and community in the south of Ghana dates back to one study from the 19th century that between an estimated 3,000 and 8,000 former slaves decided to return to Africa. Who; then, are the Tarbons, Alatas and Otublohums of Ga Mashie when we attempt to write or gossip about Ga History? GA STATE AND SOCIETY But in the modern days, the clothing is usually worn for almost every occasion, including religious worships, rites of passage, funerals, and weddings. Nederlnsk - Frysk (Visser W.), The Importance of Being Earnest (Oscar Wilde), Handboek Caribisch Staatsrecht (Arie Bernardus Rijn), Big Data, Data Mining, and Machine Learning (Jared Dean), Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers (Douglas C. Montgomery; George C. Runger), Managerial Accounting (Ray Garrison; Eric Noreen; Peter C. Brewer), Junqueira's Basic Histology (Anthony L. Mescher), Marketing-Management: Mrkte, Marktinformationen und Marktbearbeit (Matthias Sander). After what is believed to have been a very long stay in Boma, the Gas decided once again that it was time to There are several ethnic groups in Ghana with unique traditions. I will be exploring their heritage and other tribes later in this blog. So why worry if settlers, without offence, decide to communicate in a language they feel comfortable? The Dagaaba People of Ghana - Ghanaian Museum Ajebu = he sizes and breaks: this is also the nickname of every Odate. The Ashanti Tribe. Merchants in Accra acted as middlepersons in the trade of slaves, gold, and other commodities between the Europeans and the Asante kingdom to the north. Guang people. Other dialects available are Fon, Gen or Mina or Phla-Phera, and Aja. [5] Margaret J. This is for the deceased victors who fought on the battlefield for the Ga people to be where they are today. They are also taught how to dance Klama dance. The Holy Bible tells us that, there were about 603,550 Hebrews who left Egypt; this Ga-History and The Ga People of Ghana - Ga History Oral history traces our ancestry from the old - Studocu Talks about Gas in Ghana and their way of living and social practices, it is a great lecture note that allows you to know all about Ghana ga history oral Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew They speak the Ewe language (Ewe: Eegbe) which belongs to the Gbe family of languages. Among other towns founded by the Ga was Aneho. Professor Odotei argues that the influx of non-Ga immigrants affected the composition of Ga traditional society which is, still the We- an ancestral house to which all those who trace descent through the male line of a common ancestor belong. Currently English is the official language ofGhanaand the Ga are a mixture of peoples concentrated in the capital, many first-language Ga speakers also know English, one or more of the Akan languages (Fante or Twi), and/or Ewe. The Dagaaba people (Dagarti or Dagara, singular Dagao) are very sociable, hardworking agriculturalist and highly educated ethnic group in the Northern Region of Ghana. Updates? Ga-Adangbe people - Wikipedia Mindful of similar threats, they built Fort Coenraadsburg on St. Iago Hill, where it keeps watch to this day over St. Georges rear. It does not matter whether the deceased's family is impoverished; they must ensure that their departed is ushered from the physical realm to the ancestor's realm with fanfare. The original Ga immigrants were farmers, but today fishing and trading in imported goods are the principal occupations. A war captain among the Ga is known as Asafoiatse derived from the Akan Asafo (war company), and the asafo songs are mainly in Akan. Examples are: NIIKOILAI (Rev:2, 6, 15); AMASA (2 Samuel 17, 25; 1 Chronicle 33 20-21 DJAANI/JANNE, 2 Timothy 3: 8; AMON, 2 Chronicle 33: 20-21; ASHALE (ASAHEL), 1 Chronicle 2:16, 2 Samuel 2: 18-19. In the Book of numbers, the Bible had made extensive references to the children of Israel, which includes Gad and Dan and their children (Numbers 1:1-54). Required fields are marked *. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It is believed that the Ga-Dangmes Kingdom at AYAWASO was the first Kingdom in GHANA. The festival means hooting for hunger. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. 1. The Guan tribe, also known as Gonja, Guang, or Ngbanya, is one of the many ethnic groups in the Republic of Ghana. Inheritance of other property and succession to male-held public offices are by patrilineal descent. Many slaves were transported from the castle below. unoccupied lands began again for the GaDangbe people of Ghana after living in Boma, Bone, Benin and Ife for so Then, any man interested in one of the girls can start talking to the girl's family. Africa Guide - People and Culture of Ghana. These assertions has been corroborated by people of other ethnic groups such as the Adangbe, Ada, Krobo and Ewe speakers who were fellow emigrants of the Ga groups in their journeys from Benin in Nigeria through Aneho in Togo, and finally to their present locations in modern Ghana. Commenting on the above assertions, Field (1937, p.72) intimates that, when the Ga-speaking emigrants arrived in the Gold Coast, neither they nor the aborigines had any military organization and since they were all farmers, the newcomers settled peaceably among them wherever there was a vacant territory. Some Ga peoples believe that they were part of Israel- migrating from south through Uganda, then along the Congo River, westward through Cameroon, Nigeria, Benin, Togo and finally to Greater Accra. The girls found not to be virgins or impregnated by a community member cannot get a man from the tribe. ORIGIN OF THE GA-SPEAKING PEOPLE OF ACCRA - Sheikh Mustapha's Blog Your email address will not be published. In view of this, Europeans have described both the coastal and inland towns of the Ga Mashie community as the Kingdom of Akkra. Ga-Adangbe tribe: language, traditional wear, dances, food, religion - Yen