Its capital was Kangla, Yumphal or Imphal (present day). The seasonal Shirui Lily plant at Ukhrul (district), Dzko Valley at Senapati, Sangai (Brow antlered deer) and the floating islands at Loktak Lake are among the rarities of the area. It uses one table and two chairs, kept on one side of the performance space. The hill ranges, connected by spurs and ridges, run generally north-south. Former Associate Editor. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Muslims usually maintained their population shares within states or increased them slightly between 2001 and 2011. It has been upgraded to an international airport. The city is inhabited by the Meitei people and other communities. Chakravyuha deals with the story of Abhimanyu (son of Arjun) of his last battle and approaching death, whereas Uttarpriyadashi is an 80-minute exposition of Emperor Ashoka's redemption. 3. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.dyn.cdrt.in, 2019-2023 populationU, Research papers on Population dynamics and Social affairs, Unique Identification Aadhar India, updated 31, March 2022, A-2 Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, 2011 Census: Population In Five Year Age-Group, Details of Religion In Main Table C-1- 2011 (India & States/UTs), 2011 Census: Distribution of Disabled(India & States/UTs), 2011 Census: Population Data on District/Sub-Dist Level, https://uidai.gov.in/images/state-wise-aadhaar-saturation.pdf, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.dyn.cdrt.in. Chakravyuha taken from the Mahabharat epic had won Fringe Firsts Award, 1987 at the Edinburgh International Theater Festival. Precipitation ranges from light drizzle to heavy downpour. [41] Medieval era manuscripts discovered in the 20th century, particularly the Puya, provide evidence that Hindus from the Indian subcontinent had married Manipur royalty by at least the 14th century. There were times when the country was in turmoil without rulers, and long historical gaps exist between 1129 BCE and 44 BCE. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Rainfall in this region is caused by The South Westerly Monsoon picking up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and heading towards the Eastern Himalaya ranges. In these are Shumang lila and Phampak lila (stage drama). In Punjab (28 million, or 2.8 crore), the Sikh majority decreased by 2 points to 58%. Population Growth rate of Hindusim in the last decade (2001-2011) stood at 16.8 % from previous figure of 19.92 %. West Bengal has poverty and fertility rates that are slightly lower than average. Under the 10+2+3 plan, students may enroll in general or professional degree programs after passing the Higher Secondary Examination (the grade 12 examination). [78] The Vishnu temple at Lamangdong was constructed during 1474 CE (during the reign of Meitei King Kiyamba), by Brahmins immigrating from the neighborhood Shan State. This article is about the modern day state of India. Literacy rate in Manipur is 76.94 percent while sex ratio is 985 females per 1000 males. In India, out of total population of 121 crores 79.8% are Hindus. The rare Dzko lily is found only in this valley. Tripura Population 2022/2023 Manipur - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Imphal, Manipur, India: canal near Logtak Lake. Hindus also had their biggest percentage point changes in the sparsely populated Northeast, declining by 3 points or more in Arunachal Pradesh (down 6 percentage points to 29%), Manipur (-5 points to 41%), Assam (-3 points to 61%) and Sikkim (-3 points to 58%). Smaller numbers of Christians live in any of those states than live as religious minorities in the much larger states of Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore) and Tamil Nadu (72 million, or 7.2 crore). The Naga group consists of Zeliangrong which consists of Rongmei/Kabui, and Liangmei and Zemei/Kacha Nagas, Tangkhul with 183,091, Mao with 224,361, Maram with 32,098, Maring with 25,657 and Tarao. 1. http://censusindia.gov.in/ Christianism is followed with majority in 5 out of 9 districts. The Manipur river basin has eight major rivers: the Manipur, Imphal, Iril, Nambul, Sekmai, Chakpi, Thoubal and Khuga. [citation needed], Mukna is a popular form of wrestling. Terracing is common in the hills, where the farmers plow the ground with hand hoes. It is a sacred place for Manipuri Hindus. [25], The Meitei people[26] represent around 53% of the population of Manipur state, followed by various Naga ethnic groups at 24% and various Kuki/Zomi tribes (also known as Chin-Kuki-Mizo people) at 16%. And in Uttarakhand (10 million, or 1 crore), the Hindu share decreased by 2 percentage points to 83%, while the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 14%. Religious demography of Indian states and territories, Appendix B: State population shares (2021), 1. (41.1 Lakhs), population in 2021 is estimated to be 4.07 million (40.7 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 4 . Tamil Nadu, in the far South, has a low fertility rate, while Meghalaya, in the Northeast, has high fertility rates. Meitei people - Wikipedia The district is divided into East and West. [61], Natural vegetation occupies an area of about 14,365 square kilometres (5,546sqmi), nearly 64% of the total geographical area of the state,[citation needed] and consists of short and tall grasses, reeds and bamboos, and trees. It has a total population of 28, 55,794 according to 2011 Census of India covering an area of 22,327 square kilometers. In 2011, 0.9% of Indians selected the 'No Religion' category. The mountain ranges create a moderated climate, preventing the cold winds from the north from reaching the valley and barring cyclonic storms. It is the Holi festival (festival of colour) but Yaosang is the regional name given by the people of Manipur. Secular theatre is mostly confined to themes that are not religious; it is performed in the secular or profane spheres. The total area covered by the state is 22,327 square kilometres (8,621sqmi). The Indian number system uses units such as lakhs and crores and places commas at different intervals than the international system. [126] It is like the game of rugby,[127] or American football. As a result, religious groups live in a wide variety of local contexts in ways that are not apparent in the national patterns presented above. [124] Hiyang Tannaba, also called Hi Yangba Tanaba, is a traditional boat rowing race and festivity of the Panas. [47] Thereafter, the legislative assembly was dissolved, and in October 1949 Manipur became part of India. In the first treaty between the British East India Company and Meidingu Chingthangkhomba (Bhagyachandra), signed in 1762, the kingdom was referred to as "Meckley". Manipur's climate is largely influenced by the topography of the region. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Most Sikhs live in Punjab (16 million, or 1.6 crore 77% of Indian Sikhs). The districts of Bishnupur, Thoubal, Imphal East, and Imphal West all have Hindu majorities, averaging 67.62% (range 62.2774.81%) according to the 2011 census data. After the war, British India moved towards independence, and the princely states which had existed alongside it became responsible for their own external affairs and defence, unless they joined the new India or the new Pakistan. The Kuki-Chin-Zomi tribes and Thadous are the majority in Churachandpur district. Its claim as the "theatre of the masses" is underlined by the way it is performed in the middle of an audience that surrounds it, leaving one passage as entrance and exit. For the eponymous kingdom mentioned in the epic, "Kangleipak" redirects here. Manipur is the fourth most populous North Eastern state of India and has a diverse population of many religions & communities. The term Kanglei, meaning "of Manipur/Kangleipak", is used to refer to items associated with the state where the term Manipuri is a recently given name. Though the population shares discussed in this chapter are as of the last Indian census conducted in 2011, state majorities are generally large enough that they would not be expected to move below 50% in a single decade. This table gives the distribution of population by sex and religion for total, rural and urban areas separately for India, state, District, tehsil and town levels. [citation needed] These groups started experimenting with types of plays apart from historical and Puranic ones. The only state in which the Muslim share dropped was Manipur, with a 0.4-point decrease. As is the case in most countries, population density varies widely across India. Total population; 1,800,000+ (2011) Regions with significant populations India 1,760,913 Manipur 1,522,132 Assam 168,127 Tripura 23,779 Nagaland 9,511 Meghalaya 4,451 . [128], Oolaobi (Woo-Laobi) is an outdoor game mainly played by females. [125] The coconut serves the purpose of a ball and is offered to the king, the chief guest or the judges before the game begins. [citation needed]. People who claimed no religion are officially recorded under 'other' by the census. The state capital is Imphal, located in the centre of the state. The big hall in the cave is the darbar hall of the Devil King living deep inside while the northern hall is the royal bedroom, according to local folklore. Later on, the work Dharani Samhita (182534) popularised the Sanskrit legends of the origin of Manipur's name.[38]. The aim is to run while carrying the greased coconut and physically cross over the goal line, while the other team tackles and blocks any such attempt as well as tries to grab the coconut and score on its own. 2. https://uidai.gov.in/images/state-wise-aadhaar-saturation.pdf [18] Between 1917 and 1939, some people of Manipur pressed the princely rulers for democracy. These rivers are corrosive and become turbulent in the rainy season. Please select which sections you would like to print: Research Associate, Center for South Asia Studies, University of California, Berkeley. One million (1,000,000) = 10 lakh (10,00,000) [53] Since 1980, the application of AFSPA has been at the heart of concerns about human rights violations in the region, such as arbitrary killings, torture, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, and forced disappearances. Manipuri dance, one of eight the classical dances of India, Thang Ta, the martial art form of Manipur. It is connected to other areas by daily flights through Imphal airport, the second largest in northeastern India. There are seasonal flowers and number of flora and fauna. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Child population (0-6) in urban region was 21,612 of which males and females were 11,067 and . [77] During the 13th century, Meitei King Khumomba constructed a Lord Hanuman temple. India - C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2011 Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, Indias most populous state increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. [1] A Manipur Baptist Convention exists. NSA is meant to be used when there is grave danger to society not to stifle dissent. The valley soils generally contain loam, small rock fragments, sand, and sandy clay, and are varied. So OBC Percentage is not accurate & based on various estimates. Apr 13, 2023. There are rules of the game, as with all Manipur sports. In West Bengal (population 91 million, or 9.1 crore), the Hindu share decreased by 2 percentage points to 71%, and Muslims increased 2 points to 27%. Metadata . JSON. As India's second largest airport in the northeast, it serves as a key logistical centre for northeastern states. From Thalon village, this cave is 45 kilometres (2.53.1mi). The Kuki insurgent groups want a separate state for the Kukis to be carved out from the present state of Manipur. Corrections? It is 29km (18mi) from Imphal. Hindu Muslim Population in India - Census 2011 Census. This ecosystem contains 17 rare species of mammals. Rivers draining the eastern part of the state, the Yu River Basin, include the Chamu, Khunou and other short streams. Kangla Fort, Marjing Polo Statue, Sanamahi Kiyong, Ima Market, Samban-Lei Sekpil, Shree Govindajee Temple, Andro village, and Manipur State Museum are in the city. Christian plays important role in electoral of Manipur state forming significant 41.29% of total population. Meitei mythology believes that UmangLai Heloi-Taret (seven deitiesseven fairies) played this game on the Courtyard of the temple of Umang Lai Lairembi. Ranganiketan (literally "House of Colorful Arts") is a group of more than 20 dancers, musicians, singers, martial artists, choreographers, and craft artisans. The Puwaris, Ninghthou Kangbalon, Ningthourol Lambuba, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, recorded the events of each King who ruled Manipur in a span of more than 3500 years until 1955 CE (a total of more than 108 kings). The number of participants is not fixed but are divided into two groups (size as per agreement). On the plains, especially flood plains and deltas, the soil is quite thick. Source: Details of Religion In Main Table C-1- 2011 (India & States/UTs) Ethnic groups [92] The state is covered with over 3,000 square kilometres (1,200sqmi) of bamboo forests, making it one of India's largest contributor to its bamboo industry. Christians experienced significant changes to their population shares only in Indias Northeast. Manipur has a population of 2,855,794 as per 2011 census. Phurailatpam Shubhi Narayan was the first Brahmin priest of this temple. It was brought by Protestant missionaries to Manipur in the 19th century. Life on the lake includes small islands that are floating weed on which live the lake people, the blue waters of the lake, and colourful water plants. Status. *Govt has not enumerated caste-wise population other than SCs and STs in Census 2011. As per the legends, the temple was constructed to house the Vishnu emblem given to King Kiyamba by King Khekhomba of Shan. [119][120] The roots of Manipur dance, as with all classical Indian dances, is the ancient Hindu Sanskrit text Natya Shastra, but with influences from the culture fusion between India and Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, Micronesia and Polynesia.