The long-range state planning document must include projections of future needs and resources of the state which are consistent with the long-range financial outlook. As used in this subsection, growth means an amount equal to the average annual rate of growth in Florida personal income over the most recent twenty quarters times the state revenues allowed under this subsection for the prior fiscal year. The commission shall examine the state budgetary process, the revenue needs and expenditure processes of the state, the appropriateness of the tax structure of the state, and governmental productivity and efficiency; review policy as it relates to the ability of state and local government to tax and adequately fund governmental operations and capital facilities required to meet the states needs during the next twenty year period; determine methods favored by the citizens of the state to fund the needs of the state, including alternative methods for raising sufficient revenues for the needs of the state; determine measures that could be instituted to effectively gather funds from existing tax sources; examine constitutional limitations on taxation and expenditures at the state and local level; and review the states comprehensive planning, budgeting and needs assessment processes to determine whether the resulting information adequately supports a strategic decisionmaking process. For purposes of this section, gambling and gaming are synonymous. 2 of the Taxation and Budget Reform Commission, 1992, was redesignated section 25 by the editors in order to avoid confusion with section 24 as contained in H.J.R.s 1727, 863, 2035, 1992. The indexes appearing at the beginning of each article, notes appearing at the end of various sections, and section and subsection headings are added editorially and are not to be considered as part of the constitution. 8, 1998, filed with the Secretary of State May 5, 1998; adopted 1998. 6-E, 1980. 969, 1997; adopted 1998; Am. 13, 1998, filed with the Secretary of State May 5, 1998; adopted 1998; Am. Am. H.J.R. ORDINANCES. H.J.R. The Florida Amendment Series: Amendment 3 . All laws in effect upon the adoption of this revision, to the extent not inconsistent with it, shall remain in force until they expire by their terms or are repealed. Whenever a vacancy occurs in a judicial office to which election for retention applies, the governor shall fill the vacancy by appointing for a term ending on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in January of the year following the next general election occurring at least one year after the date of appointment, one of not fewer than three persons nor more than six persons nominated by the appropriate judicial nominating commission. A charter shall become effective only upon ratification by a majority of the electors of Hillsborough county voting in a general or special election as provided by law. No person may appear on the ballot for re-election to any of the following offices: Am. At least 60 percent of the voters must vote in the affirmative for a proposed amendment to pass. Beginning in 2007 and each twentieth year thereafter, there shall be established a taxation and budget reform commission composed of the following members: eleven members selected by the governor, none of whom shall be a member of the legislature at the time of appointment. XII of the Constitution of 1885, as amended, reads as follows: All provisions of Articles I through IV, VII and IX through XX of the Constitution of 1885, as amended, not embraced herein which are not inconsistent with this revision shall become statutes subject to modification or repeal as are other statutes. These exemptions shall inure to the surviving spouse or heirs of the owner. for H.J.R. There shall be no special law or general law of local application pertaining to: election, jurisdiction or duties of officers, except officers of municipalities, chartered counties, special districts or local governmental agencies; assessment or collection of taxes for state or county purposes, including extension of time therefor, relief of tax officers from due performance of their duties, and relief of their sureties from liability; petit juries, including compensation of jurors, except establishment of jury commissions; conditions precedent to bringing any civil or criminal proceedings, or limitations of time therefor; refund of money legally paid or remission of fines, penalties or forfeitures; creation, enforcement, extension or impairment of liens based on private contracts, or fixing of interest rates on private contracts; disposal of public property, including any interest therein, for private purposes; private incorporation or grant of privilege to a private corporation; effectuation of invalid deeds, wills or other instruments, or change in the law of descent; relief of minors from legal disabilities; transfer of any property interest of persons under legal disabilities or of estates of decedents; regulation of occupations which are regulated by a state agency; or. Am. 3 of the Taxation and Budget Reform Commission, 2008, was redesignated (i) by the editors to conform to the redesignation of subsections by Revision No. S.J.R. On and after the effective date of this section, law enforcement officers in the state are authorized to enforce the provisions of this section in the same manner and authority as if a violation of this section constituted a violation of Section 828.13, Florida Statutes (1999). The provisions of this section are severable and if any clause, sentence, paragraph or section of this measure, or an application thereof, is adjudged invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction other provisions shall continue to be in effect to the fullest extent possible. At least 60 percent of the voters must vote in the affirmative for a proposed amendment to pass. If the Department does not begin issuing identification cards within nine (9) months after the effective date of this section, then a valid physician certification will serve as a patient identification card in order to allow a person to become a qualifying patient until the Department begins issuing identification cards. for H.J.R. 7, 2018, filed with the Secretary of State May 9, 2018; adopted 2018. The appointed members shall be confirmed by the senate and serve staggered terms of five years as provided by law. As used in this amendment, the terms Employer, Employee and Wage shall have the meanings established under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and its implementing regulations. A decrease in the number of judges shall be effective only after the expiration of a term. It is, therefore, a paramount duty of the state to make adequate provision for the education of all children residing within its borders. 386, 1985; adopted 1986; Am. (g)SELECTION AND DUTIES OF COUNTY OFFICERS. S.J.R. TAXES; LIMITATION. The Legislature shall not reduce the levies of said motor vehicle license taxes during the life of this Amendment to any degree which will fail to provide the full amount necessary to comply with the provisions of this Amendment and pay the necessary expenses of administering the laws relating to the licensing of motor vehicles, and shall not enact any law having the effect of withdrawing the proceeds of such motor vehicle license taxes from the operation of this Amendment and shall not enact any law impairing or materially altering the rights of the holders of any bonds or motor vehicle tax anticipation certificates issued pursuant to this Amendment or impairing or altering any covenant or agreement of the State Board, as provided in such bonds or motor vehicle tax anticipation certificates. 8, 1998, filed with the Secretary of State May 5, 1998; adopted 1998; Am. Apply fork the Ballotpedia Fellows Program This section shall become effective immediately upon approval by the electors of Florida. The death penalty is an authorized punishment for capital crimes designated by the legislature. 2022 B. for S.J.R.s 49, 81, 1976; adopted 1976; Ams. When authorized by law, bonds issued pursuant to Article XII, Section 18, of the Constitution of 1885, as amended, and bonds issued pursuant to this subsection (d), may be refunded by the issuance of bonds additionally secured by the full faith and credit of the state only at a lower net average interest cost rate. Nothing herein contained shall preclude such government as may be established hereunder from receiving all funds and revenues from whatever source now received, or hereinafter received provided by law. GOA will be on the ground next week in Raleigh fighting for your H.J.R. for S.J.R. Municipalities may be established or abolished and their charters amended pursuant to general or special law. If the originating house votes to re-enact a vetoed measure, whether in a regular or special session, and the other house does not consider or fails to re-enact the vetoed measure, no further consideration by either house at any subsequent session may be taken. 37, 1984; adopted 1984 (effective July 1, 1985); Am. No such bonds or certificates shall ever be issued by the State Board in an amount exceeding seventy-five per centum of the amount which it determines, based upon the average annual amount of the revenues derived from said Gross Receipts Taxes during the immediately preceding two fiscal years, or the amount of the revenues derived from said Gross Receipts Taxes during the immediately preceding fiscal year, as shown in a certificate filed by the State Comptroller with the State Board prior to the issuance of such bonds or certificates, whichever is the lesser, can be serviced by the revenues accruing thereafter under the provisions of this Amendment; nor shall the State Board, during the first year following the ratification of this amendment, issue bonds or certificates in excess of seven times the anticipated revenue from said Gross Receipts Taxes during said year, nor during each succeeding year, more than four times the anticipated revenue from said Gross Receipts Taxes during such year. In every year beginning with the calendar year after voters approve this amendment, the Florida Legislature shall appropriate, for the purpose expressed herein, from the total gross funds that tobacco companies pay to the State of Florida under the Tobacco Settlement, an amount equal to fifteen percent of such funds paid to the State in 2005; and the appropriation required by this section shall be adjusted annually for inflation, using the Consumer Price Index as published by the United States Department of Labor. As used in this section, a victim is a person who suffers direct or threatened physical, psychological, or financial harm as a result of the commission or attempted commission of a crime or delinquent act or against whom the crime or delinquent act is committed. 3911, 1974; adopted 1974; Am. All actions, rights of action, claims, contracts and obligations of individuals, corporations and public bodies or agencies existing on the date this revision becomes effective shall continue to be valid as if this revision had not been adopted. Each project, building, or facility to be financed or refinanced with revenue bonds issued under this section shall first be approved by the Legislature by an act relating to appropriations or by general law. JUDICIAL REAPPORTIONMENT. No special law shall be passed unless notice of intention to seek enactment thereof has been published in the manner provided by general law. Veterans disabled due to combat injury; homestead property tax discount. By law the legislature may set a shorter time period for which any trust fund is authorized. This provision is self-executing and does not require implementing legislation. The term victim does not include the accused. The Department shall begin issuing qualifying patient and caregiver identification cards, and registering MMTCs no later than nine (9) months after the effective date of this section. (2)The method and manner by which the electors of Hillsborough county shall exercise this power shall be set forth in a charter for the government of Hillsborough county which charter shall be presented to said electors by any charter commission established by the legislature. For purposes of this subsection, state revenues means taxes, fees, licenses, and charges for services imposed by the legislature on individuals, businesses, or agencies outside state government. A justice or judge shall not engage in the practice of law or hold office in any political party. The court or other authority with jurisdiction shall act promptly on such a request, affording a remedy by due course of law for the violation of any right. If the chief judge does not authorize the county court to sit in the location requested, the county or municipality may apply to the supreme court for an order directing the county court to sit in the location. The amendment to Section 3 of Article VII providing for an additional ad valorem tax exemption for members of the United States military or military reserves, the United States Coast Guard or its reserves, or the Florida National Guard deployed on active duty outside of the United States in support of military operations designated by the legislature and this section shall take effect January 1, 2011. State revenues collected for any fiscal year in excess of this limitation shall be transferred to the budget stabilization fund until the fund reaches the maximum balance specified in Section 19(g) of Article III, and thereafter shall be refunded to taxpayers as provided by general law. 2. A vacancy on the commission shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment. Notwithstanding any other provision of the constitution, the duties of the clerk of the circuit court may be divided by special or general law between two officers, one serving as clerk of court and one serving as ex officio clerk of the board of county commissioners, auditor, recorder, and custodian of all county funds. Except upon approval of each house of the legislature by two-thirds of the membership, the legislature may not enact, amend, or repeal any general law if the anticipated effect of doing so would be to reduce the authority that municipalities or counties have to raise revenues in the aggregate, as such authority exists on February 1, 1989. 1160, 1984; adopted 1984; Am. 2: Constitutional amendment 2 is about abolishing the Constitution Revision Commission. This section, originally designated section 22 by Revision No. Bonds pledging all or part of a dedicated state tax revenue may be issued by the state in the manner provided by general law to finance or refinance the acquisition and improvement of land, water areas, and related property interests and resources for the purposes of conservation, outdoor recreation, water resource development, restoration of natural systems, and historic preservation. for S.J.R. Revenue derived from license fees for the taking of wild animal life and fresh water aquatic life shall be appropriated to the commission by the legislature for the purposes of management, protection, and conservation of wild animal life and fresh water aquatic life. No bonds shall be issued unless a state fiscal agency, created by law, has made a determination that in no state fiscal year will the debt service requirements of the bonds proposed to be issued and all other bonds secured by the same pledged revenues exceed the pledged revenues available for payment of such debt service requirements, as defined by law. proposed by Constitution Revision Commission, Revision No. However, nothing contained herein is intended to create a special relationship between the crime victim and any law enforcement agency or office absent a special relationship or duty as defined by Florida law. A victim shall also be provided reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of any release or escape of the defendant or delinquent, and any proceeding during which a right of the victim is implicated. This right shall be construed in conformity with the 4th Amendment to the United States Constitution, as interpreted by the United States Supreme Court. (2)For Miami-Dade County and Broward County, the amendment to Section 1 of this article, relating to the selection and duties of county officers, shall take effect January 7, 2025, but shall govern with respect to the qualifying for and the holding of the primary and general elections for county constitutional officers in 2024. Employers shall pay Employees Wages no less than the Minimum Wage for all hours worked in Florida. Five justices shall constitute a quorum. The power to propose the revision or amendment of any portion or portions of this constitution by initiative is reserved to the people, provided that, any such revision or amendment, except for those limiting the power of government to raise revenue, shall embrace but one subject and matter directly connected therewith.