Many surname are found in other castes from the list above. De/Dey is derived from the last name Deb/Dev or Deva. They are dominantly present in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. Awasthi is a sub-sect of Kanya-kubja brahmins. The name is derived from their native place Aror and the community comprises both Hindus and Sikhs. [5] His son, Dayal Das Dhir was martyred during a battle against the Mughals in Amritsar. [105] This legend is probably fanciful: McLane notes that a more likely explanation for their revised position was that a Sikh rebellion against the Mughals in the early 1700s severely compromised the Khatri's ability to trade and forced them to take sides. [40], John Stratton Hawley and Mann clarify that although the word "Khatri" derives from the word "Kshatriya", in Punjab's context Khatri refers to a "cluster of merchant castes including Bedis, Bhallas and Sodhis". Another famous Kapoor family of Bollywood is from Surinder Kapoor. Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mention Her as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. According to him, Khatris are neither Vaishyas nor Kshatriyas but are "par excellence traders". Ram Swarup Joon[11] writes aboutHeir and Bhangu: Hindu, Sikh and Muslim Jats belonging to Heir Gotra are found in Hoshiarpur and Jullundur. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Varma is a prevalent North Indian surname. 2004. [147][148], In the early 19th century, the Khatris, Bhatias and Lohanas were the main trading castes in Rajasthan, Delhi, Agra, Sind and Punjab. Das is there in several states such as Bengal, Assam, Orissa, and other nearby regions. Godrej is a Parsi-speaking community surname. However, the fact that this claim was not granted at the time showing their ambiguous position in the varna system. List of Scheduled Castes in Rajasthan - Wikipedia They mainly belong to the caste group of Vismakarmas. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Some of the Villages in Pakistan are:- Pura Heeran, Heeran in Kasur District, Morrah Heeran etc. Iyer is a popular Tamil Nadu surname belonging to Brahmins. Baij Nath Puri mentions that the modern descendants of these Kathaiois, Khathrois & Khatriaoi tribes mentioned by the Greeks in West Punjab are the Khatris of India. [140][141][142] In Hyderabad, around the mid-20th century, Khatris and Padmasalis were the leading "Hindu weaving castes" who owned 43% of the looms. [16] This clan is the Her clan of the Jats. Heir is a very old gotra. They are primarily landowning communities, agriculturalists, and also business and merchant class. Basu is another popular Surname in Bengal. This is among traditional Indian last names. The Brahmin, whose task is to master and impart knowledge and administer sacrifices, have the highest rank. [15], Emperor Jahangir in his autobiography Jahangirnama while talking about the castes, he observed "The second highest caste (after Brahmins in the caste system) is the Chhatri which is also known as Khattri. The latter considered themselves superior to the former and they called themselves "Brahmakshatriyas" after arriving in Gujarat. Even a well known Sanskrit scholar too. [152], Harish Damodaran says the rise of Khatri industrialists in post-1947 India was a consequence initially of the cataclysmic Partition, which pushed them in droves towards Delhi and its neighbourhoods. Some of the very common Gothrams found in the Kapu community are Janakula, Mahipala, Paidipaala, Raghukula, Kasyapa, Dhanunjaya, Athreya, Achyuta to name a few and there are lots of other Gotrams. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. This surname is the 157,199 th most prevalent family name on a worldwide basis, held by approximately 1 in 2,618,594 people. [83][158], Khatris of Kashmir, also known as "Bohras" were traders and had the second largest Hindu population after the Pandits. Adhikari is generally officer castes surnames. [104] According to a 17th century legend, they continued their military service until the time of Aurangzeb, when their mass death during the emperor's Deccan Campaign caused him to order their widows to be remarried. Many moved to the city for better economic opportunities. The Khatris specialised in silk, while the Padmasalis in cotton weaving. They are the largest in the Baloch tribe. They are mainly present around East and Northern India too. We all have heard the surname Gandhi. These Kapoors belong to the Punjabi region. Jats of Heer Gotra are residing in many Villages of Hoshiarpur, such as:- Purheeran, Dadyal, Moranwali, Singhpur, Haripur, Adampur, Shergarh, Heerapur, Bajwara, Mehatpur, Mahilpur, Halluwal etc. Ahuja mainly belongs to Punjabis and Sikhs. It is also the 8,138 th most frequently used first name throughout the world, held by 127,879 . As a custom, the Dhirs of Ludhiana feast a woman from the Sidhu clan of Jats on the occasion of a birth of a son.[3]. Similar caste glorifying ideas were written by the historian Puri who describes Khatris as "one of the most acute, energetic, and remarkable race [sic] in India", "pure descendants of the old Vedic Kshatriyas" and "true representatives of the Aryan nobility". Raj (caste) - Wikipedia [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. She states that their traditional professions were silk weaving and working as merchants although they had entered other professions later. [53] As per Stephen Dale, the children born out of Indo-Turkic alliance was sufficient to form an Agrizhan suburb in the city. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. He cites N. G. Barrier to show that the philosophy of the Arya Samaj founder, Dayananda Saraswati, was responsible for the aspirations of these Vaishya castes from Punjab to higher status:[188], Dayananda's claim that caste should be determined primarily by merit not birth, opened new paths of social mobility to educated Vaishyas who were trying to achieve social status commensurate with their improving economic status[188], Dasharatha Sharma described Khatris of Rajasthan as a mixed pratiloma caste of low ritual status but they could be a mixed caste born of Kshatriya fathers and Brahmin mothers. The effects of mechanisation, usually financed and run by higher caste groups, has caused this change and government recognition of the issues has led to them . Let us know your thoughts! Arrian in the Anabasis (VI.15) mentions the Khathrois of Punjab ( - Khathrois), whose territory lay between the Indus & Chenab. [95][96], In Bengal, Burdwan Raj (16571955) was a Khatri dynasty, which gained a high social position for Khatris in the region resulting in greater migration of Khatris from North to Bengal. Kaur is a prevalent Punjabi surname; they are in dominant in the state. Divya Bhavana . [106], Historian Douglas E. Hanes states that the Khatri weavers in Gujarat trace their ancestry to either Champaner (Panch Mahals District) or Hinglaj (Sindh) and the community genealogists believe that the migration happened during the late sixteenth' century. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. Another sub-group of Khatris include Khukhrain which had split up from the bunjayees. He quotes Ibbetson who states that the Punjabi Khatris who held prominent military and civil posts were traditionally different from the Aroras, Suds or Baniyas who were rural, of low status and mostly commercial. Nadar is dominant in Tamil Nadu. [60], The last caste-based census was conducted by the British in 1931 which regarded Khatri and Arora as a different caste. This is a caste last name or a family name that belongs to the Andhra Pradesh region. Yet, we have worked around giving you the list of most popular Indian last names right now. [64] In the NWFP, the Aroras which are considered a sub-caste of Khatris by some scholars were concentrated in the districts of Bannu, Kohat and Dera Ismail Khan. [20], According to B S Dhillon the population of Her clan in Jalandhar district is 4,500.[21]. They find their way into Central Asia. The Muslims, who learned the technique of weaving from them, soon came to be known as Chira-i-Baaf or 'fine cloth weavers'. Barua is a popular Northeastern surname in Assam and Sikkim. Lvl 2. He had five sons out of whom, Except Satjit and Krishna, three remained childless. The Indian surnames are very vast; one cannot count mainly how many thousands might exist. They are primarily from the coastal Karnataka area and belong to both Vaishya and Kshatriya communities. They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India, some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding . Damanis are trading community surnames. Madhya Pradesh. Rose[19] writes that Her ( ), Aher ( ), or Porawal ()., the third of the group of Jat tribes which includes the Bhullar and Man also. Heer's beauty slays rich Khojas and Khatris in the bazaar, like a murderous Kizilbash trooper riding out of the royal camp armed with a sword, The Arora is a community that Levi describes as a sub-caste of Khatris. According to Dr. Madhu Tyagi, Thevenot is referring to Hindu Khatri caste here. Choudhury is another popular caste group in Bengal, which means the holder of responsibilities. Washington Post. This page was last edited on 19 January 2017, at 04:58. Dheer is also the 109,257 th most commonly held first name world . Christophe Jaffrelot explains the attraction of these trading castes to the Arya Samaj as a means of social mobility associated with their prosperity during the British rule. It is a Punjabi surname and means a paymaster. Sastry or Sastri means versed in sastras or religious treatise in the Sanskrit language. "[200], Bhapa (pronounced as Pahpa) is a term used in a derogatory sense to denote Sikhs who left Potohar Region of modern-day Pakistan during Partition, specifically of Khatri and Arora caste. There are 642 immigration records available for the last name Dheer. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Rao is present in the states of Goa, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa too. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate [213] Most Gaddis of Himachal Pradesh call themselves Khatris. The popular actor Amitabh Bachchan, and his son Abhishek Bachchan are well known in this last name. This answer is: Study guides. Akkineni is another popular surname in South India, especially in the Tollywood movie industry. Anand means happiness or joy. Thousands of years before Christ Her,Dahiya,Bhular and Sihag lived in Iran and Turkistan. So here we go with the top famous and popular surnames and last names in India with meanings! "[209], According to Claude Markovits, castes such as Bhatia and Lohana were close to the Khatris and intermarried with them. More broadly, in Bengal, Bihar, and Jharkhand, the surname "Das" is also used by the Mahishya, Dhobi, and Patni communities. It is also the 74,922 nd most numerous forename in the world It is held by . [107], Suraiya Faroqhi, writes that, in 1742 Gujarat, the Khatris had protested the immigration of Muslim weavers by refusing to deliver cloth to the East India Company. There is one Village named as 'Hir' in Iran too. Heer - Jatland Wiki Hari Singh Nalwa, the commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army, was an Uppal Khatri and responsible for most of the Sikh conquests up until the Khyber pass. [154] They have also co-founded companies like Snapdeal, Hotmail, YesBank, IndiaToday, AajTak, IndiGo Airlines, Sun Microsystems, Max Group etc. Kamma caste people's surnames & gotrams - Facebook The substituition of Ri () from Riya is also witnessed in case of Hindi. [185], According to Anand Yang, the Khatris in the Saran district of Bihar, were included in the list of "Bania" along with Agarwals and Rastogis of the Vaishya Varna. Satjit had three sons Bibai (Biveya), Hai (Heya), whose descendants are Jats of Heer gotra and Ahai (Aheya); who founded the Ahir community. Ram Swarup Joon[10] writes.The Bhullar gotra is found among the followers of all the three religions. [165], Khatris claim that they are Kshatriyas. But there is very rare information available regarding Heers and Bhullars. This is among popular Royal surnames in India. [134][pageneeded], Dewan Mokham Chand (1750-1814) became one of the most distinguished leaders of the Khalsa Army. At the time of his death, the western boundary of the empire was Jamrud. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Dheer census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Many use this surname. It may be probably due to fact that most of the Heer Jats from Doaba (Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Kapurthala etc) region of Punjab moved toward western countries during the early 50s and 60s. Indian Surnames List: 100 Popular Last Names you Should Know! Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan. It is originated from the Sanskrit language and is another name for Varman too. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Dheer ancestors, such as occupation. Dheer Name Meaning & Dheer Family History at Ancestry.com The family surname is from the Hindu religion. [187], Historian Kenneth W. Jones states that the Khatris of Punjab had some justification in claiming Kshatriya status from the British government. This migrant population is also referred to as refugee and sharnarthi () in a derogatory manner by some locals. 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Dale believes that Khatris had possibly been travelling from Punjab via caravans since the era of Ziauddin Barani (around 1300 AD). Some members, around 10-15% of the Sindhi Lohanas began working for the local rulers and hence achieved a higher status than Khatris and Lohanas. [211] He further adds that the genealogy of communities such as Khatri, Lohana and Arora is described in the composition of Higul Pur that brings them all into one mytho-historic narrative. Ram Sarup Joon[9] writes. Yadhu was the eldest son of Yayati. This family, too, is related to the Rajasthan, Punjab, and Peshawar Pakistan regions, and the popular actors include Anil Kapoor, Boney Kapoor, Arjun, Sonam, Jahnvi, and Khushi Kapoor. They are Hindus of Khatri class and are found all over Afghanistan even amongst the wildest tribes. [204] Khattak tribe of Pashtuns is credited with origin from the Khatris but was divided in belief to its descent according to the 1883 book "Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province".[205]. Most believe that they are descendants of mythological sage Kashyap. [46] Ptolemy writing in the 2nd century AD refers again to another tribe called the Khatriaoi to whom belong cities lying east & west of the Indus. [31], During 1947, Punjabis who migrated to Haryana during Partition were mostly Khatris or Aroras. The Allu and Mega Konidela families belong to the Tollywood movie industry. Gouds is a surname that came from the caste groups. Sikhs with Dhir surname migrated from rawalpindi Pakistan to many parts of India after 1947 prominently to delhi .Dhir is a khatri surname Ahulwalias are spread around Northwestern India and Pakistan. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan.In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. In Iran's Bazaar's, Khatris sold cloth and various items and also practised money-lending. This is mentioned in Wikipedia under the article named as Heer (Clan). Most commonly observed among Punjabis, Khatris also are Jaats. Kha occurs predominantly in Asia, where 98 percent of Kha reside; 90 percent reside in South Asia and 75 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. Prof. B.S. The Chopra surname comes from Punjabi regions, which now even extends to Pakistan after Partition. [143], In Gujarat, during the colonial rule, Khatris contributed greatly to the weaving industry there. McLane opines that the confusion was caused since Khatris pursued mercantile occupations and not military ones. The Indian business magnet ShivNadar is from the Nadar community of Tamil Nadu. Baidyas were regarded as the highest Hindu castes along with Brahmins and Kayasthas. They belong to business families and also belong to Khatri communities. He, therefore, retired towards Punjab and Iran. it also belongs to the great kamma . Bhatts are the goldsmith caste. Meditation upon the flame while reciting Vidhyavasini's hymns was a common practice and reverence was paid to the dead ancestors.