The regiment's 31 dead and 100 wounded were the highest losses in the brigade, even if one thrice-wounded sergeant whose disability ended his military career would later become Attorney General of Virginia William A. This is possibly the first use of the Rebel Yell. Lieutenant William B. Gardner was captured. Following Virginia's secession from the Union, Terry enrolled in the Confederate Army as a first lieutenant in the 4th Virginia Infantry. Marched north down the Shenandoah Valley to Winchester. That campaign resulted in the loss of 8 killed and 48 wounded. Captain W.P.F. And when you charge, yell like furies!" The march continued through the Thoroughfare Gap to Bristoe. At the First Battle of Bull Run, Jackson reportedly ordered the 4th Virginia, "Reserve your fire until they come within 50 yards! That battle led to Garnett's removal and replacement by Brig. The supply wagons caught up in time for breakfast, but fell behind by nightfall. The 4th Regiment, West Virginia Infantry organized at Macon City, Point Pleasant, Mason County and Grafton, Taylor County, West Virginia, June 17 to August 22, 1861. Arlington was very professional, Bender told CNN on Friday on the eve of returning home. Lightburn, colonel; Wm. Gen. Charles S. Winder. You have acquired by your deeds of . Baylor before his promotion to brigadier general could be approved, and Captains Hugh White and Andrew Gibson, and Lts. Pendleton.[1]. Terry was taken to his home in Wytheville to recover from his injuries. The Liberty Hall Volunteers: Company I, 4th Virginia Infantry regiment, was an honorable organization that garnered laurels on many fields of combat in the Eastern theater of the War Between the. Ambrose Griffith, color-bearer; wounded at Chancellorsville and before Petersburg. B. F. Leonard, wounded First Manassas; died after war. A man who was at a Cincinnati cemetery spotted Harts tagged remains in an urn and reached out to her. Marched at dawn for Mine Run and deployed on the left of the army. It is presented here with minimal edits. It then participated in many battles of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, was with Early in the Shenandoah Valley, and saw action around Appomattox. Russel, lieutenant-colonel, and John T. Hall, major. Unknown Civil War soldiers buried in new section at Arlington National Cemetery. Also listed are the units of Virginian origin in the service of the Union Army. James F. Preston: Possible Author of the Rebel Yell - Virginia Center Many of the men were without shoes or socks. List of Virginia Civil War units - Wikipedia LTC Robert Davison Gardner (1830-1906) - Find a Grave Memorial Samuel A. Byars, wounded Chancellorsville; lame for life. Lt. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. A second assault by the entire army caused the collapse of the entire Union line. Pinheiro, author of The Families Civil War: Black Soldiers and the Fight for Racial Justice, said the International African American Museum in Charleston, South Carolina, which opens this summer, will help widen who shares and provides history. 1861. 1st West Virginia Infantry Regiment (3 Year), 2nd West Virginia Veteran Infantry Regiment, List of West Virginia Civil War Union units, The National Medal of Honor Museum Foundation (2020), "Hall of Valor: The Military Medals Database", "CMOHS.org - Official Website of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society", "Home - The National Medal of Honor Museum The National Medal of Honor Museum", Autobiography of Dr. Thomas H. Barton, the self-made physician of Syracuse, Ohio, including a history of the Fourth Regt. [7], Following Virginia's secession from the Union, Terry enrolled in the Confederate Army as a first lieutenant in the 4th Virginia Infantry. The regiment lost five men killed and 45 wounded out of less than 100 engaged. US Army renames Fort Lee after 2 pioneering Black Army officers. Moved to Richmond for a rest break and went into camp at Glenwood, a farm owned by Hugh Whie about three miles out of Richmond on the Mechanicsville Turnpike. Out of the 257 men engaged during the three days of the battle the regiment lost 18 men killed, 63 wounded and 56 missing. Virginia Civil War Confederate Infantry Units, 1st Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Ordnance Battalion) (Armory Battalion) (Confederate), 1st Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Regulars) (Irish Battalion) (Confederate), 22nd Regiment, Virginia Infantry (1st Kanawha Regiment) (Confederate), 7th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (1st Nitre Battalion) (Confederate), 1st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Williams Rifles) (Confederate), 2nd Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Waller's) (Quartermaster Battalion)(Confederate), 36th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (2nd Kanawha Infantry) (Confederate), 2nd Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 2nd Regiment, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Confederate), 3rd Kanawha Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 3rd Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 3rd Regiment, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Henley's) (McAnerney's) (Confederate), 3rd Regiment, Virginia State Line (Cavalry and Infantry) (Confederate), 60th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (3rd Regiment, Wise Legion) (Confederate), 4th Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 4th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Naval Battalion) (Confederate), 4th Regiment, Virginia State Line (Cavalry and Infantry) (Confederate), 4th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 5th Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 5th Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Wilson's)(Archer's)(Confederate), 5th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Arsenal Battalion) (Confederate), 5th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 5th Regiment, Virginia State Line (Cavalry, Artillery, and Infantry) (Confederate), Cohoon's Battalion, Virginia Infantry (6th Battalion, North Carolina Infantry) (Confederate), 6th_Battalion,_Virginia_Infantry_(Confederate), 6th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Tredegar Battalion) (Confederate), 6th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 7th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 8th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 9th Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Hansbrough's) (Confederate), 9th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Confederate), 10th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 11th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 12th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 13th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 14th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 15th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 16th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 17th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 18th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 19th Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 19th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 20th Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 20th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 21st Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 22nd Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 23rd Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 24th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 25th Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Richmond Battalion) (City Battalion) (Confederate), 25th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Heck's) (Confederate), 26th Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Edgar's) (Confederate), 26th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 27th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 28th Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 28th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 29th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 30th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 31st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 32nd Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 33rd Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 34th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 35th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 37th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 38th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Pittsylvania Regiment) (Confederate), 39th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 40th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 41st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 42nd Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 43rd Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 44th Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Petersburg City Battalion) (Confederate), 44th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 45th Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 45th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 46th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 47th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 48th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 49th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 50th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 51st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 52nd Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 53rd Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 54th Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 54th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 55th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 56th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 57th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 58th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 59th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), 61st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Wilson's), 62nd Regiment, Virginia Mounted Infantry (Confederate), 63rd Regiment, Virginia Infantry (McMahon's) (Confederate), 64th Regiment, Virginia Mounted Infantry (Confederate), 68th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), French's Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), Gregory's Company, Virginia Infantry (High Hill Greys) (Confederate), Hutter's Company, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), Lyneman's Company, Virginia Infantry (Herbig's) (Confederate), Mileham's Company, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), Montague's Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), Smith's Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate), Virginia Reserve Infantry Corps (Confederate), https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Virginia_Civil_War_Confederate_Infantry_Units&oldid=3186034, Virginia - Military - Civil War, 1861-1865. The attack was called off with darkness. Into camp at Mount Solon, ten miles south of Harrisonburg. Of the Brigage's 124 wounded, 48 came from the 4th Virginia (including Capt. The army marched south, with the plan to turn around and launch a night attack, but advance elements marched past the turn-around point and the attack plan was abandoned. Walker, and W. Terry. John J. Dix, died from wounds received, Chancellorsville. During the winter of 1863-1864, most of the men in the Stonewall Brigade lacked shoes and socks, and rations were down to four ounces of fatback daily, although conscripts, recruits and soldiers from other units were assigned to fill its ranks, so the 4th Virginia reached maybe 200 men. Born in Amherst County, Virginia, to the former Katherine Robinson (1795-1867) and her husband Thomas Terry (1793-1874), Terry could trace his lineage on both sides to soldiers who had fought in the American Revolutionary War. Garnett, Winder, Paxton, J.A. The fighting resumed at dawn. appreciated. Remained in position skirmishing on the Armys left flank. It became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, T.B. [3] However, a bullet in the knee ended Lt. Col. Moore's military service; Col. Preston also fell wounded. "[citation needed] That mid-afternoon charge possibly became the first use of the Rebel Yell. The unit reported 5 killed, 23 wounded, and 48 missing at First Kernstown, took 317 effectives to Port Republic, had 7 killed and 25 wounded at Malvern Hill, and had 19 killed and 78 wounded of the 180 at Second Manassas. The brigade withdrew to outside Charles Town. [11] Published Received the first rations in two days a quarter pound of bacon and a pound of stale cornbread. After pursuing to the Chancellor clearing, the brigade, out of ammunition and with heavy casualties, was pulled back to the line of Union breastworks they had taken to regroup. Welcome to the official page of 4th Battalion "Warriors", 3d U.S. Infantry. Liberty Hall Drum & Fife Corps, Co. I, 4th Virginia Infantry, Stonewall Moved north to Face Popes Army of Virginia, Marched to Gordonsville through Louisa County, Camped outside Gordonsville at Green Spring, Marched north along the Madison Court House Road to the Terrell farm, Moved north from Gordonsville toward Pope, Forded the Rapidan River and went into bivouac a mile north of the river, Withdrew from the battlefield to near Gordonsville, Lt. 122 talking about this. A Facebook post by Arlington National Cemetery about the burial elicited numerous comments praising Harts service. I love my children with all my heart, and I personally owe a debt of gratitude to Maj. Isaac Hart for fighting for them, for their freedom and for me to be able to be their father, he told the gathering, according to an Arlington blog post. Andrew Cummins and William C. Slusser). What do you do if you have an email and someone says they found your relative on a shelf? Bender said. The Department of Northern Virginia was created. The companies of the 4th Regiment, Virginia State Line were organized at various times and places between September and December 1862. After dark the brigade began its march to Hagerstown in a violent thunderstorm. The men then spent the night digging in to their positions on the side of the Mule Shoe.. Brief History [. This White officer led Black troops during the Civil War. 110 years This website can also be searched by the name of a soldier. 4th Virginia Infantry Co. F - Home | Facebook Marched to a camp just north of Frederick, Maryland. Its field officers were Colonels James F. Preston, Charles A. Ronald, and William Terry; Lieutenant Colonels Robert D. Gardner and Lewis T. Moore; and Majors Matthew D. Bennett, Joseph F. Kent, and Albert G. Pendleton. He commanded his brigade during Jubal A. The Army of Northern Virginia at Gettysburg - Gettysburg National Military Park (U.S. National Park Service) NPS.gov Park Home Learn About the Park History & Culture People Army of Northern Virginia The Army of Northern Virginia at Gettysburg Last updated: August 10, 2022 Was this page helpful? This page has been viewed 17,229 times (0 via redirect). His great-granddaughter, the actress Mary Tyler Moore contributed significantly to its restoration as the Stonewall Jackson's Headquarters Museum[1]. Charles Alexander Jr., superintendent at Arlington, offers condolences to Rachel Bender. Evacuation of Harpers Ferry. Field. Welcome to the 4th Virginia Infantry! The 4th Virginia's casualties were the highest of any regiment in the brigade, but the greatest loss was hearing of General Jackson's death of pneumonia following his wound by friendly fire. Garnett, Winder, Paxton, J.A. The regiment brought 180 men to the field and lost 76 casualties. [13] Its publication is desired not alone because it gives the names enrolled on Orderly Sergeants book, but because it embraces information of some who are dead and others living, which will be intensely interesting to many widely scattered since the parting at Appomattox in 1865. Became part of Co. K, 8th VA Cav), Harness' Independent Company, Virginia Cavalry, Moorman's Virginia Cavalry Company (Greenbrier), Young's Virginia Cavalry Company (converted Howitzers, Marine Artillery), 24th Battalion Virginia Cavalry Partisan Rangers (Scott's), Swann's Battalion Virginia Cavalry (Carpenter's), Hounshell's Battalion Virginia Partisan Rangers, Baldwin's Squadron, Partisan Rangers Company, Captain Thurmond's Virginia Partisan Rangers Company, 10th Battalion, Virginia Heavy Artillery (Allen's), 19th Battalion, Virginia Heavy Artillery (Atkinson's), 38th Battalion, Virginia Light Artillery (Read's), 2nd Rockbridge Artillery (McDowell Guard), Bayley's Battery (Virginia Heavy Artillery), 20th Regiment Militia (Princess Anne Co.), 29th Regiment Militia (Isle of Wight Co.), 36th Regiment Militia (Prince William Co.), 37th Regiment Militia (Northumberland Co.), 39th Regiment Militia (City of Petersburg), 52nd Regiment Militia (New Kent Co. and Charles City Co.), 58th Regiment Militia (eastern Rockingham Co.), 62nd Regiment Militia (Prince George Co.), 63rd Regiment Militia (Prince Edward Co.), 68th Regiment Militia (James City Co. and part of York Co.), 101st Regiment Militia (Pittsylvania Co.), 107th Regiment Militia (Randolph Co., WV), 111th Regiment Militia (Westmoreland Co.), 114th Regiment Militia (Hampshire Co., WV), 115th Regiment Militia (Elizabeth City Co., Warwick Co., and part of York Co.), 116th Regiment Militia (western Rockingham Co.), 119th Regiment Militia (Harrison Co., WV), 126th Regiment Militia (Nicholas Co., WV), 127th Regiment Militia (Pocahontas Co., WV), 129th Regiment Militia (Nicholas Co. and Logan Co., WV), 131st Regiment Militia (City of Lynchburg), 134th Regiment Militia (Marshall Co., WV), 135th Regiment Militia (Greenbrier Co., WV), 137th Regiment Militia (Harrison Co., WV), 138th Regiment Militia (Harrison Co., WV), 140th Regiment Militia (Monongalia Co., WV), 168th Regiment Militia (Pittsylvania Co.), 178th Regiment Militia (Monongalia Co., WV), 179th Regiment Militia (City of Richmond), 180th Regiment Militia (Doddridge Co., WV), 182nd Regiment Militia (Buchanan Co., WV), 191st Regiment Militia (Pleasants Co., WV), 198th Regiment Militia (Bland Co. and Clay Co.), 1st Battalion, Virginia Cavalry, Local Defense, 1st Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Ordnance Battalion), 2nd Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Waller's/Quartermaster Battalion), 3rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Departmental), 4th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Naval/Navy Department Battalion), 5th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Arsenal Battalion), 6th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Tredegar Battalion), 7th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (1st Nitre Battalion), 1st Regiment Loyal Eastern Virginia Volunteers, 4th Virginia Infantry (later became 4th West Virginia Infantry), 5th Virginia Infantry (later became 5th West Virginia Infantry), 167th Regiment of Virginia Militia (originally a Confederate unit. Major William Terry then became the regiment's senior officer. 52 were here. Roster of the 45th Virginia Infantry Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. After the war, though partially disabled from his three Civil War wounds, Terry resumed his legal practice in Wytheville. The Stonewall Brigade was unengaged in reserve. However, it fought one last battle in 1863, and again led the Brigade in losses. Robert McCready; died from wounds Wilderness, 1864. 4th Virginia Infantry Regiment, http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsca.38618 William Baxter Ott was not part of the Civil War for long, but he participated in one of its memorable moments: the First Battle of Bull Run, also known as First Manassas. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1880 and afterwards resumed practicing law.[11]. Lieutenant J. Kent Ewing was killed. Skirmish near Kearneysville. Henry Webb, died from wounds received at Chancellorsville. Your email address will not be published. 4th United States Colored Troops in the . Early in the Shenandoah Valley, and even threatened Washington D.C., but were hopelessly outnumbered as they retreated, and lost the Third Battle of Winchester, with the 4th Virginia suffering 3 wounded and 8 captured, another two men at the Battle of Fisher's Hill, and another man killed, 5 wounded and 4 captured at the Battle of Cedar Creek. 54th Regiment, Virginia Infantry 54th Infantry Regiment was organized in October, 1861. But the attack had stalled, and the brigade took position behind Steuarts Brigade on the left of the line. The regiment was assigned to the Second Corps of the Potomac District. Beginning at dawn, marched around the Union right flank. The valor of the major and the troopers was remembered Thursday at Arlington National Cemetery during an unusual burial ceremony: Hart died 110 years ago and his ashes went unclaimed until a great-great niece recently retrieved them. The regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Robert D. Gardner while Colonel Charles Ronald temporarily commanded the brigade. At the Battle of Spotsylvania it was trapped at the Bloody Angle and lost 7 killed, 6 wounded and 126 captured, which led the Stonewall Brigade to cease as an independent unit. After graduation, he boarded with a local farming family and taught school in Liberty, the county seat of Bedford County,[3] as he read law. Brigadier General Jackson was promoted to Major General. [10] Following a pardon, easily won election as a Conservative to the United States House of Representatives in 1870, serving from 1871 to 1873, but lost his campaign for reelection in 1872. Thomas P. Campbell, promoted lieutenant; wounded Wilderness, 1864. Companies recruited men from Berkeley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry, Princess Anne, and Norfolk Boro Counties. A brutal close-range stand-up firefight developed with the Union Iron Brigade. The brigade returned to Hamiltons Crossing east of Fredericksburg and formed Camp Paxton, The news of Stonewall Jacksons death reaches the brigade. Continued the march north, crossing the Potomac at Williamsport. The Brigade itself serves as an umbrella organization encompassing two member companies, the 4th Virginia Infantry Company A and the 33rd Virginia Infantry Company H. Previous members include the 2nd Virginia Co. A, 2nd Virginia Co. E, 27th Virginia Co. C, 27th Virginia Co. D, 33rd Virginia Co. Assembled in Winchester, Virginia under the command of Colonel James Preston and Lieutenant Colonel Lewis T. Moore. Designated 4th Infantry Regiment and assigned to 1st Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah under Brigadier General Thomas J. Jackson. The information in this listof Virginia Military Units comes from the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors website (CWSS). Thomas J. Wolf, died from wounds received at Chancellorsville. Crossed the river before dawn and formed for an attack in the wheatfield to the east of the river. It became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, T.B. The army boarded trains at Meechums River Station and returned to Staunton in the Valley. Inf'y, with an account of Col. Lightburn's retreat down the Kanawha Valley, Gen. Grant's Vicksburg and Chattanooga campaigns, together with the several battles in which the Fourth Regiment was engaged, and its losses by disease, desertion and in battle (1890), List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. During the Battle of Gettysburg on July 12, 1863, the Brigade again covered itself in glory, particularly in the fighting on Culp's Hill, but the 4th Virginia lost (in addition to its battle flag) 18 killed, 50 wounded and 69 captured, again the heaviest losses within the brigade. Hamilton D. 4th Virginia Infantry Regiment [5], By March 1862, the unit was only about a third of its normal strength due to sickness and resignations, but fought in the First Kernstown until its ammunition ran out, with 5 killed and 23 wounded. This regiment was raised mostly by Nathaniel McClure Menifee as an independent unit to fight in Eastern Kentucky. The War Department granted the brigades request that they be officially known as the Stonewall Brigade, becoming the only unit larger than a regiment in the army to have an official nickname. The wheels were set in motion. However, Terry returned home when news arrived of Johnston's surrender at Bennett Place. He originally enlisted in 1861. Many of the men ran out of ammunition and defended the position with bayonets or thrown rocks until Longstreets assault saved the line from collapse. [1] Its companies were from the counties of Wythe, Montgomery, Pulaski, Smyth, Grayson, and Rockbridge. Marched west through Mechanicsville to Louisa Court House. The march then resumed at a fast pace in the hot, dry dusty day. Hart, who died at age 74 in 1913, left behind a family, but Bender has not learned why he was never buried or even when he moved to Cincinnati.